During the Middle Ages and the Ancien Régime, the form of political organization in Europe was the hereditary monarchy, sustained by the feudal mode of production. Inside these monarchies, political power were scattered through several political centers, with their own laws and relative administrative autonomy. Society was hierarchically organized, with almost none social mobility. This kind of political organization was radically changed by the Enlightenment idea of “social contract”, which stated that political power were transferred from the people to the monarch, who, since then, ruled definitively as the unique source of rights and obligations, therefore, centralizing the political and legislative power in the king himself. Although, the king should guarantee a certain level of individual freedom, being the social contract limited by this goal.
The following is an example of a law passed due to the work of muckrakers:
- <u>C. the passage of a comprehensive civil rights act to improve social justice</u>
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The muckrakers are a group of press men and writers who investigated the irregularities that were done before World War I and the effects they had on the people.
They had different effects such as laws that were passed that ended things such as:
- Pure Food and Drug Act
- End of sole ownership of oil, etc.
However, the best answer would most likely be the the passage of the civil rights act that improved the social justice which has greater impact than the other after effects of the laws which they have passed.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
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