Answer:
By making a paternity test by Short tandem repeats, or STRs (microsatellites).
Explanation:
Short tandem repeats, or STRs, are microsatellites consisting of repeated sequences of 2 to 6 base pair length monomers in tandem, and most of them have a high degree of polymorphism. Half of an individual microsatellites are inherited by each parent, and they can be assesed by PCR amplification and further electrophoresis.
In this case, you would try to recover a bone from the remainings of the woman, the Tsar and his wife, since the rest of the latest were in a shallow grave with many different individuals. Preferably, you should manipulate this samples in an ancient DNA facility (aDNA) with proper techniques. You clean the bone samples, drill them, and from internal bone powder make a DNA extraction. After this, you perform a series of PCR targeting a panel of STRs, and electrophoresis. If the woman claim is true, half of her microsatellites should have correspondence with the Tsar, and half with the ones of his wife.
Answer:
Denatured (unfolded) proteins do not function normally.
Explanation:
Proteins are the polymers made of the alpha amino acids that are linked through the peptide bond. Protein is one of the most important biomolecule acts as the main building block of the body.
Protein are specific in functions and works only when they have correct three dimensional structure. The denaturation of protein causes the change in its structure, makes the protein less folded and the protein is unable to perform its function after the denaturation.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
Answer:
carbon dioxide controls temperature because the carbon dioxide molecules in the air absorb infrared radiation. The carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere are virtually transparent to the visible radiation that delivers the sun's energy to the earth
Explanation:
Using photosynthesis. They convert sunlight into energy. They eat algae.
