- Diseconomies of scale result from monthly bike sales of more than 400.
- Economies of scale = fewer than 300 bikes each month
- Monthly bike sales of between 300 and 400 bikes = Constant Returns to Scale.
<h3>What is Diseconomies of scale?</h3>
- Diseconomies of scale are the cost disadvantages that economic actors experience as a result of growing their organizational size or their output.
- Which leads to higher per-unit costs for the production of products and services.
- Economies of scale are opposed by the idea of diseconomies of scale.
<h3>What is Economies of scale ?</h3>
- The cost advantages that businesses experience as a result of their size of operation are known as economies of scale.
- And they are often quantified by the amount of output generated in a given amount of time.
- Scale can be increased when the cost per unit of output decreases.
<h3>What is Constant Returns to Scale?</h3>
- When a company's inputs, such as capital and labor, expand at the same rate as its outputs, or the value of their goods, this is known as a constant return to scale in economics.
- Returns to scale are measurements over a long time.
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A company has net income of $ 225,000 and declares and pays dividends in the amount of $ 75,000 .
c. An increase of $ 150,000 is the net impact on retained earnings is the correct option.
Income is the consumption and savings opportunity that a business captures within a specific time frame, usually expressed in money. Income is difficult to define conceptually and definitions vary by region.
For most people, income means gross income in the form of wages and salaries, return on investment, pension payments, and other income.
The definition of income is the amount of money received by an individual, group or business during a specified period. An example of income is an annual salary of $70,000.
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If the Fed conducts open-market purchases, the money supply increases and aggregate demand shifts right.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
With the Fed conducting an open market purchase, the people will sell of the securities that they possess. In return they will get money from the fed for the purchases that it makes. With the increase in the supply of money in the economy, there will be more demand by the people in the economy.
Therefore the aggregate demand curve will shift to the right direction showing more demand of the goods and services by the people in the economy.
Answer:
d) change in total benefit that occurs when a person consumes another unit of the good.
Explanation:
Marginal cost can be defined as the additional or extra cost that is being incurred by a company as a result of the production of an additional unit of a product or service.
Generally, marginal cost can be calculated by dividing the change in production costs by the change in level of output or quantity.
Utility can be defined as any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service.
This ultimately implies that, any satisfaction or benefits a customer derives from the use of a product or service is generally referred to as a utility.
Furthermore, the marginal utility of goods and services is the additional satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming or buying an additional unit of a good or service.
Marginal benefit can be defined as the highest amount of money (in dollars) that a consumer (buyer) is willing to pay to a seller in order to acquire an additional unit of a product i.e one more unit of the product.
Hence, marginal benefit would be described as the change in total benefit that occurs when a person consumes another unit of the good.
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