Answer: d. Confounding
Explanation:
In the context of a scientific study such as this one, a confounding factor is one that has influence on both the exposure and event variable(s), which may lead to over- or underestimation of the direct relationship between them (if any).
For instance: In this example, researchers may have had reason to believe that male gender is associated with both higher risk of obesity (the exposure variable) and adult-onset asthma (the event variable). If gender is not taken into account, one may claim that the finding of an association between obesity and asthma is simply an artifact due to the high proportion of male patients (likely to present with both). <em>Controlling</em> for that variable (such as by matching, as in this example) allows researchers to test for this hypothesis.
The information collected by the nurse who is admitting a patient with chest pain suggests that the pain is caused by an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) the pain has persisted longer than 30 minutes.
- A blood clot or other obstruction of the flow of blood to the heart muscle causes a heart attack. Angina. The term "angina" refers to chest pain brought on by inadequate cardiac blood supply. This is frequently brought on by the development of thick plaques on the inner walls of the arteries that supply the heart with blood.
- AMI, more commonly known as a heart attack in layman's words, is most frequently brought on by a reduction or cessation of blood supply to a section of the heart, which results in the necrosis of heart muscle. Usually, a blood clot in the artery that supplies that region of the heart muscle causes this.
To learn more about chest pain.
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Answer:
A 12-year-old boy with a history of type 1 diabetes was brought to the ER because most probably he was experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis, which is a complication of type 1 diabetes.
It is a condition where the body does not produce enough insulin, or the insulin that is produced does not work well.
Explanation:
DKA is caused by too many ketones being released into the bloodstream, which causes the blood to become acidic.
The vomiting, headache, becoming increasingly lethargic dehydration and breathlessness are the symptoms of DKA.
High blood sugar levels and ketones in his urine are the signs of DKA. DKA is a complication of type 1 diabetes, and it can be fatal. It is caused by high blood sugar levels and dehydration.
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Answer:
Because the surroundingenvironment of pelvic cavity is suitable for the egg to be fertilized. Also the sperms are excreated there not in reproductive tract.
Explanation:
