In a collision of 507 kg car with 948 kg truck, the maximum force that the truck applies on the car is 4208 N
Referring to the free-body diagram of each object:
- Force from car to truck (Fct)
- Static friction force (Ft)
The net force = 0, hence,
Fct = Ft
7849 = μ . 948 . 10
Where μ is the coefficient of static friction
Hence,
μ = 7849 / 9480 = 0.83
This coefficient of static friction is assumed to be the same for the static friction force of truck and car.
- Force from truck to car (Ftc)
- Static friction force (Fc)
The net force = 0, hence,
Ftc = Fc
Ftc = μ . 507 . 10 = 0.83 . 507 . 10 = 4208 N
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