Answer:
B. Magnetic Force
Explanation:
two pieces of irons cannot attract each other unless at least one of them is magnetize. That force is called magnetism.
We need to find the volume of a spherical shell with a radius of
6.37 million meters and a thickness of 0.95 mile.
The technically correct way to do this is to find the volume of the
outside of the shell, then find the volume of the inside of the shell,
and subtract the inside volume from the outside volume. That's
the REAL way to do it.
But look. This 'shell' (the 0.95 mile of water) is only about 1530 meters thick,
on a sphere with a radius of 6.37 million meters. The depth of the water is like
0.024 percent of the radius ! There's not a whole lot of difference between the
sphere outside the water and the sphere inside it.
So I want to do this problem the easier way ... Let's say that the volume
of the water is going to be
(the surface area that it covers on the Earth)
times
(the thickness of the coating of water) .
The area of a sphere is 4 pi Radius² .
That's
(4 pi) x (6.37 x 10⁶ m)²
= (4 pi) x (40.58 x 10¹² m²)
We're only interested in 70% of the total surface area.
= (0.7) x (4 pi) x (40.58 x 10¹²) m²
= 3.57 x 10¹⁴ square meters of Earth's surface.
The volume of the water covering that area is
(the area) times (average depth of 0.95 mile) .
We have to change that 0.95 mile to meters.
The question reminds us that 1 mile = 1609 meters .
So the volume of the water is
(the area) times (0.95 x 1609 meters).
But we're not there yet. The question isn't asking for the volume.
It's asking for the mass of the water.
We're ready to get the volume in cubic meters.
We're supposed to know that each cubic meter is 1,000 liters,
and the mass of 1 liter of water is 1 kilogram.
So each cubic meter of volume is 1,000 kilograms of mass.
Now we're ready to dump all the numbers into the machine and
turn the crank. The mass of all this water will be
(the surface area) x (0.95 x 1609 meters) x (1,000 kg/m³)
= (3.57 x 10¹⁴ m²) x (1528.6 m) x (1,000 kg/m³)
= 5.457 x 10²⁰ kilograms .
This is my answer, and I'm stickin to it.
But ... just like all the other problems you get in high school, the
answer doesn't matter. The teacher doesn't need the answer,
and YOU don't need the answer. The reason you got this problem
for an assignment is to give you practice in HOW TO FIND the
answer ... how to plan what you're going to do with the problem,
and then how to carry it out.
I don't know how much effort you put into this problem, but somewhere
along the way, you chickened out and posted it on Brainly. So far, the
result of that decision was: The person who got all the practice was ME.
I got the good stuff, and all YOU got was the answer.
I hope my work is clear enough that you can go through it, and pick up
some of the good stuff for yourself.
Every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force which is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The forces along the line joining the centre of the two objects.
❍ Let us consider two masses m1 and m2 line at a separation distance d. Let the force of attraction between the two objects be F.
According to universal law of gravitation,
Also,
Combining both, We will get
Or, We can write it as,
Where, G is the constant of proportionality and it is called 'Universal Gravitational constant'.
☯️ Hence, derived !!
<u>━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
- charge on the alpha particle,
- mass of the alpha particle,
- strength of a uniform magnetic field,
- radius of the final orbit,
<u>During the motion of a charge the magnetic force and the centripetal forces are balanced:</u>
where:
v = velocity of the alpha particle
Here we observe that the velocity of the aprticle is close to the velocity of light. So the kinetic energy will be relativistic.
<u>We firstly find the relativistic mass as:</u>
now kinetic energy:
This would happen later at night or early in the morning.
The reason being land becomes warm and cold quicker than the water because of the heat capacity. So during the day water warms up because of sunlight but at night the land becomes a lot cooler as compared to the water which is still war. So the air over water is significantly warmer than the air over land.