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scoundrel [369]
3 years ago
14

Four facts about kinetic theory

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arlecino [84]3 years ago
5 0

An object keeps the same amount of kinetic energy unless it speeds up or slows down.

Kinetic energy can be calculated for any moving object as long as the objects' mass and speed are known.

The unit used when measuring kinetic energy is called a joule.

Kinetic energy can occur in any direction whether up and down or left to right.

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Which of the following is the smallest volume? 500 mL 2,500 cm3 5.5 x 10-1 L 25 m3
Anni [7]
500 ml is the answer
6 0
4 years ago
Tin(IV) sulfide, SnS2, a yellow pigment, can be produced using the following reaction.
Maksim231197 [3]

The theoretical yield of SnS_2 will be 4.20 grams while the percent yield will be 7.93%

<h3>How is yield calculated?</h3>

From the equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of SnBr_4 to Na_2S is 1:2.

Mole of 48.1 mL, 0.478 M  SnBr_4 = 0.478 x 48.1/100 = 0.023 mols

Mole of 48.8 mL, 0.160 M   Na_2S = 0.160 x 48.8/1000 = 0.0078 moles

SnBr_4Na_2S is the limiting reactant.

Mole ratio of  SnBr_4  and SnS_2 = 1:1

Equivalent mole of  SnS_2 = 0.023 moles

Mass of 0.023 noles SnS_2= 0.023 x 182.81 = 4.20 grams

With 0.0333 g of SnS_2 recovered, percent yield = 0.333/4.2 x 100 = 7.93%

More on yields of reactions can be found here: brainly.com/question/17042787

#SPJ1

Tin(IV) sulfide, SnS2, a yellow pigment, can be produced using the following reaction.

SnBr4(aq)+2Na2S(aq)⟶4NaBr(aq)+SnS2(s)

Suppose a student adds 48.1 mL of a 0.478 M solution of SnBr4 to 48.8 mL of a 0.160 M solution of Na2S.

1) Calculate the theoretical yield of SnS2. ;

2) The student recovers 0.333 g of SnS2. Calculate the percent yield of SnS2 that the student obtained.

7 0
2 years ago
How much energy is required to convert 15.0 g of ice at −106 °C to water vapor at 125 °C? Specific heats are 2.09 J/g K for both
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

49.3 kJ of energy is required

Explanation:

An exercise of calorimetry at its best

First of all, convert the ice to water before melting.

Q = ice mass . C . ΔT

Q = 15 g . 2.09 J/g°C (0° - (-106°C)

15 g . 2.09 J/g°C . 106°C = 3323.1 J

Now we have to melt the ice, to change its state

Q = mass . latent heat of fusion

Q = 15 g . 0.335 kJ/g = 5.025 kJ .1000 = 5025 J

After that, we have liquid water at 0° and the ice has melted completely. We have to release energy to make a temperature change, to 100° (vaporization)

Q = 15g . 4.18 J/g°C (100°C - 0°C)

Q = 6270 J

Water has been vaporizated so we have to calculate, the state change.

Q = mass . latent heat of vap

Q = 15 g. 2.260 kJ/g

Q = 33.9 kJ (.1000) = 33900 J

Finally we have to increase temperature from 100°C to 125°C

Q = 15 g . 2.09 J/g°C . (125°C - 100°C)

Q = 783.75 J

To know how much energy is required to conver 15 g of ice, to water vapor at 125°C, just sum all the heat released.

3323.1 J + 5025 J + 6270 J + 33900 J + 783.75 J = 49301.85 joules.

Notice I have to convert kJ to J in two calcules to make the sum.

49301.85 joules / 1000 = 49.3 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
The forensic technician at a crime scene has just prepared a luminol stock solution by adding 15.0 gg of luminol into a total vo
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

1.13 M

Explanation:

Given data

  • Mass of luminol (solute): 15.0 g
  • Volume of solution = volume of water = 75.0 mL = 0.0750 L
  • Molar mass of luminol: 177.16 g/mol

The molarity of the stock solution of luminol is:

M = mass of solute / molar mass of solute × liters of solution

M = 15.0 g / 177.16 g/mol × 0.0750 L

M = 1.13 M

6 0
3 years ago
What type of bond is formed between a metal and a nonmetal?
Deffense [45]
The answer is b. ionic
5 0
3 years ago
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