Answer:
I could create a slower reaction because the particles might be moving slower due to the cold. if it was warm there will be a faster reaction. similar to the elements movements in solids and liquids.
The answer lies in the stoichiometry of the reaction. If u look at the number BEFORE the reagent u will see the ratios of the reagents.
calculate moles of both reagents given and the moles of FeS that each of them would form if they were in excess
moles = mass / molar mass
moles Fe = 7.62 g / 55.85 g/mol
= 0.1364 moles
1 mole Fe produces 1 mole FeS
Therefore 7.62 g Fe can form 0.1364 moles FeS
moles S = 8.67 g / 32.07 g/mol
= 0.2703 moles S
1 mole S can from 1 moles FeS
So 8.67 g S can produce 0.2703 moles FeS
The limiting reagent is the one that produces the least product. So Fe is limiting.
The maximum amount of FeS possible is from complete reaction of all the limiting reagent.
We have already determined that the Fe can form up to 0.1364 moles of FeS, so this is max amount of FeS you can get.
Convert to mass
hope this helps :)
Answer- 400 grams of AlCl3 is the maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the experiment.
Given - Number of moles of Al(NO3)3 - 4 moles
Number of moles of NaCl - 9 moles
Find - Maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the reaction.
Solution - The complete reaction is - Al(NO3)3 + 3NaCl --> 3NaNO3 + AlCl3
To find the maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the reaction, we need to find the limiting reagent.
Mole ratio Al(NO3)3 - 4/1 - 4
Mole ratio NaCl - 9/3 - 3
Thus, NaCl is the limiting reagent in the reaction.
Now, 3 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of AlCl3
9 moles of NaCl will produce - 1/3*9 - 3 moles.
Weight of AlCl3 - 3*133.34 - 400 grams
Thus, 400 grams of AlCl3 is the maximum amount of AlCl3 produced during the experiment.
