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Ne4ueva [31]
3 years ago
15

state the formula for potassium hydroxide and explain, in terms of charges, how you formed the formula

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
3 0

Potassium oxide is an ionic compound. The potassium has a charge of <span>K+</span> and oxygen has a charge of <span>O<span>2−</span></span>. We need 2 potassium ions to balance one oxide ion making the formula <span><span>K2</span>O</span>.

Potassium hydroxide is an ionic compound. The potassium has a charge of <span>K+</span> and hydroxide has a charge of <span>OH−</span>. We need 1 potassium ion to balance one hydroxide ion making the formula KOH.

<span><span>K2</span>O+<span> H2</span>O→KOH</span>

To balance the equation we place a coefficient of 2 in front of the potassium hydroxide.

<span><span>K2</span>O+<span>H2</span>O→2KOH</span>

I hope this was helpful.

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This is true for the body being attracted as well. Bodies of water that are smaller than oceans, seas, and large lakes are _____
zhannawk [14.2K]

Answer:

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Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
The reaction of NO2 with ozone produces NO3 in a second-order reaction overall.
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer :  The rate of reaction is,

Rate=4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s

The appearance of NO_3 is, 4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s

Explanation :

The general rate of reaction is,

aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

The expression for rate of reaction will be :

\text{Rate of disappearance of A}=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}

\text{Rate of disappearance of B}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}

\text{Rate of formation of C}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}

\text{Rate of formation of D}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}

Rate=-\frac{1}{a}\frac{d[A]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{b}\frac{d[B]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{c}\frac{d[C]}{dt}=+\frac{1}{d}\frac{d[D]}{dt}

From this we conclude that,

In the rate of reaction, A and B are the reactants and C and D are the products.

a, b, c and d are the stoichiometric coefficient of A, B, C and D respectively.

The negative sign along with the reactant terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the reactant is decreasing and positive sign along with the product terms is used simply to show that the concentration of the product is increasing.

The given rate of reaction is,

NO_2(g)+O_3(g)\rightarrow NO_3(g)+O_2(g)

The rate law expression will be:

Rate=k[NO_2][O_3]

Given:

Rate constant = k=1.69\times 10^{-4}M^{-1}s^{-1}

[NO_2] = 1.77\times 10^{-8}M

[O_3] = 1.59\times 10^{-7}M

Rate=k[NO_2][O_3]

Rate=(1.69\times 10^{-4})\times (1.77\times 10^{-8})\times (1.59\times 10^{-7})

Rate=4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s

The expression for rate of appearance of NO_3 :

\text{Rate of reaction}=\text{Rate of appearance of }NO_3=+\frac{d[NO_3]}{dt}

As, \text{Rate of reaction}=4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s

So, \text{Rate of appearance of }NO_3=+\frac{d[NO_3]}{dt}=4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s

Thus, the appearance of NO_3 is, 4.77\times 10^{-19}M/s

7 0
3 years ago
Why do we need to standardize EDTA in determination of water hardness?​
bonufazy [111]
Standardized means that a specific amount EDTA is added to a specific volume of distilled water. Water hardness is determined by the the amount of a standard EDTA solution to change the color of the water from red to blue. For example if one added the correct amount of EDTA to twice the volume of distilled water the solution would be weak. Titration of the hard water would give a erroneous high result.
3 0
3 years ago
Starting with 2.50 mol of N2 gas (assumed to be ideal) in a cylinder at 1.00 atm and 20.0C, a chemist first heats the gas at con
arsen [322]

Answer:

a)  T_b=590.775k

b)  W_t=1.08*10^4J

d)  Q=3.778*10^4J

d)  \triangle V=4.058*10^4J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Moles of N2 n=2.50

Atmospheric pressure P=100atm

Temperature t=20 \textdegree C

                      t = 20+273

                     t = 293k

Initial heat Q=1.36 * 10^4 J

a)

Generally the equation for change in temperature is mathematically given by

\triangle T=\frac{Q}{N*C_v}

  Where

  C_v=Heat\ Capacity \approx 20.76 J/mol/K

T_b-T_a=\frac{1.36 * 10^4 J}{2.5*20.76 }

T_b-293k=297.775

T_b=590.775k

b)

Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by

 PV=nRT

For v double

 T_c=2*590.775k

 T_c=1181.55k

Therefore

PV=Wbc

Wbc=(2.20)(8.314)(1181_590.778)

Wbc=10805.7J

Total Work-done W_t

W_t=Wab+Wbc

W_t=0+1.08*10^4

W_t=1.08*10^4J

c)

Generally the equation for amount of heat added is mathematically given by

Q=nC_p\triangle T

Q=2.20*2907*(1181.55-590.775)\\

Q=3.778*10^4J

d)

Generally the equation for change in internal energy of the gas is mathematically given by

\triangle V=nC_v \triangle T

\triangle V=2.20*20.76*(1181.55-293)k

\triangle V=4.058*10^4J

3 0
2 years ago
How many of the following molecules have sp2 hybridization on the central atom? hcn so2 ocl2 xecl2.
GrogVix [38]

Only one molecule have <u>sp2 </u>hybridization on central atom and that is <u>SO₂</u>.

<u>XeCl₂</u> have <u>sp3d </u>hybridization.

<u>OCl₂</u> have <u>sp3 </u>hybridization.

<u>HCN </u>have <u>sp </u>hybridization.

Hybridization is defined as the concept of mixing two atomic orbitals to give rise to a new type of hybridized orbitals.

Hybridization intermixing usually results in the formation of hybrid orbitals having entirely different energies, shapes, etc.

Learn more about hybridization here:- brainly.com/question/22765530

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
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