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Ne4ueva [31]
3 years ago
15

state the formula for potassium hydroxide and explain, in terms of charges, how you formed the formula

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
3 0

Potassium oxide is an ionic compound. The potassium has a charge of <span>K+</span> and oxygen has a charge of <span>O<span>2−</span></span>. We need 2 potassium ions to balance one oxide ion making the formula <span><span>K2</span>O</span>.

Potassium hydroxide is an ionic compound. The potassium has a charge of <span>K+</span> and hydroxide has a charge of <span>OH−</span>. We need 1 potassium ion to balance one hydroxide ion making the formula KOH.

<span><span>K2</span>O+<span> H2</span>O→KOH</span>

To balance the equation we place a coefficient of 2 in front of the potassium hydroxide.

<span><span>K2</span>O+<span>H2</span>O→2KOH</span>

I hope this was helpful.

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Arrange the three common unit cells in order from least dense to most dense packing. a. face-centered cubic &lt; body-centered c
maks197457 [2]

Answer:

b. primitive cubic < body-centered cubic < face-centered cubic  

Explanation:

The coordination number is defined as <em>the number of atoms (or ions) surrounding an atom (or ion) in a crystal lattice</em>. Its value gives us a measure of how tightly the spheres are packed together. The larger the coordination number, the closer the spheres are to each other.

  • In the <u>primitive cubic</u>, each sphere is in contact with 6 spheres, so its <u>coordination number is 6</u>.
  • In the <u>body-centered cubic</u>, each sphere is in contact with 8 spheres, so its <u>coordination number is 12</u>.
  • In the <u>face-centered cubic</u>, each sphere is in contact with 12 spheres, so its <u>coordination number is 12</u>.

Therefore, the increasing order in density is the primitive cubic first, then the body-centered cubic, and finally the face-centered cubic.

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4 years ago
Write the resonance forms of ozone, O3, the component of the upper atmosphere that protects the Earth from ultraviolet radiation
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

The resonance forms of O3 are attached as an image.

Explanation:

A compound with different contributing structures comes together and forms a resonating or intermediate structure that best describes the properties of that compound.

The given compound is ozone, having the chemical formula  

O3 = 6 electrons * 3 = 18 electrons

O → prefers to have a complete their octet

The bonding electrons and lone pair electrons are radical electrons that are present on the oxygen atoms tend to delocalize and results in various resonating forms of O3.

7 0
3 years ago
What mass of ammonia can be produced if 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacted ?
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of nitrogen gas (N2) = 13.4 grams

Molar mass of N2 = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

Step 3: Calculate moles of N2

Moles N2 = Mass N2 / molar mass N2

Moles N2 = 13.4 grams / 28.00 g/mol

Moles N2 = 0.479 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of NH3

For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3

For 0.479 moles N2 we'll produce 2*0.479 = 0.958 moles

Step 5: Calculate mass of NH3

Mass of NH3 = moles NH3 * molar mass NH3

Mass NH3 = 0.958 moles * 17.03 g/mol

Mass NH3 = 16.3 grams

If 13.4 grams of nitrogen gas reacts we'll produce 16.3 grams of ammonia

3 0
3 years ago
An automobile gasoline tank holds 23 kg of gasoline. When the gasoline burns, 86 kg of oxygen is consumed, and carbon dioxide an
ira [324]

Question:

What is the total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water that is produced?

Answer:

<u><em>109 kg</em></u>

Explanation:

When 23 kg of gasoline burns by consuming 86 kg oxygen, they produce carbon dioxide and water. To find the total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water, we will use mass conversation law.

According to mass conversation law, the mass of the product is equal to the mass of reagent.

Mass of reagent = Mass of product

In this reaction,

Gasoline + O2 → CO2 + H2O

23 kg + 86 kg → ?

23 kg + 86 kg =  109 kg

Combined mass of carbon dioxide and water will be 109 kg.

4 0
3 years ago
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