Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The boiling point of a substance is affected by the nature of bonding in the molecule as well as the nature of intermolecular forces between molecules of the substance.
2-methylpropane has only pure covalent and nonpolar C-C and C-H bonds. As a result of this, the molecule is nonpolar and the only intermolecular forces present are weak dispersion forces. Therefore, 2-methylpropane has a very low boiling point.
As for 2-iodo-2-methylpropane, there is a polar C-I bond. This now implies that the intermolecular forces present are both dispersion forces and dipole interaction. As a result of the presence of stronger dipole interaction between 2-iodo-2-methylpropane molecules, the compound has a higher boiling point than 2-methylpropane.
This is covalent network type of solid.
For example, silicon dioxide (SiO₂) is covalent network solid with covalent bonding.
Covalent network solid is a chemical compound (or element) in which the atoms are bonded by covalent bonds in a continuous network extending throughout the material.
Silicon(IV) oxide has continuous three-dimensional network of SiO₂ units and diamond has sp3 hybridization.
This solids do not have free electrons so they are good insulators.
They have strong covalent bonds, so they melt at extremely high temperature.
Other examples are quartz, diamond, and silicon carbide.
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Answer:
MOLARITY= 0.3092mol/l
ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.000873
Explanation:
The equation of reaction is
2HNO3 + Na2CO3 ⟶ 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2.
QUESTION1: CALCULATION FOR MOLARITY;
Molarity= gram mole of solute ÷ liters of solution
Where;
Mole of solute= mass ÷ molar mass
Therefore;
Mole of solute= 0.8311g ÷ 105.988g/mol= 0.0078515mol
MOLARITY= 0.0078415mol ÷ 25.36ml = 0.0003092mol/ml = 0.3092mol/l
This is the Molarity of the solution
QUESTION2: CALCULATION FOR ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY;
Uncertainty (u) =√([0.05 ÷ 25.36]^2 + [0.001 ÷ 105.988]^2 + [0.0007 ÷ 0.8311]^2) × Molarity
Solving brackets gives
(0.00197161+0.00000943503+0.00084226) ×Molarity
Adding up gives
0.002823×Molarity
Therefore;
ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.002823×0.3092= 0.000873