Basic Answer
a carpenter sells furniture, whereas an automobile manufacturer sells cars.
Bussiness Answer
a carpenter sells style , whereas an automobile manufacturer sells mobility.
Answer:
Economic growth can be caused by random fluctuations, seasonal fluctuations, changes in the business cycle, and long-term structural causes. Policy can influence the latter two.
Business cycles refer to the regular cyclical pattern of economic boom (expansions) and bust (recessions). Recessions are characterized by falling output and employment; at the opposite end of the spectrum is an “overheating” economy, characterized by unsustainably rapid economic growth and rising inflation. Capital investment spending is the most cyclical component of economic output, whereas consumption is one of the least cyclical. Government can temper booms and busts through the use of monetary and fiscal policy. Monetary policy refers to changes in overnight interest rates by the Federal Reserve. When the Fed wishes to stimulate economic activity, it reduces interest rates; to curb economic activity, it raises rates. Fiscal policy refers to changes in the federal budget deficit. An increasing deficit stimulates economic activity, whereas a decreasing deficit curbs it. By their nature, policy changes to influence the business cycle affect the economy only temporarily because booms and busts are transient. In recent decades, expansions have become longer and recessions shallower, perhaps because of improved stabilization policy, or perhaps because of good luck.
Answer:
Jana just found out that she is going to receive an end-of-year bonus of $32,200. She is in the 35 percent marginal tax bracket. Calculate her income tax on this bonus.
- tax liability = $32,200 x 35% = $11,270
Now assume that instead of receiving a bonus, Jana receives the $32,200 as a long-term capital gain. What will be her tax?
- tax liability = $32,200 x 15% = $4,830
Which form of compensation offers Jana the best after-tax return?
- if the bonus is taxed as a long term capital gain, she will páy less than half the taxes, so it is the best option for her
Would your calculation be different if the gain was short-term rather than long-term?
- Short term capital gains are taxed at the same rate as ordinary income, so the difference between the bonus being a long vs short term capital gain is very significant to Jana.
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Answer:
The price does the dividend-discount model predict Colgate stock should sell for today is $66.47
Explanation:
In order to calculate the price does the dividend-discount model predict Colgate stock should sell for today we would have to calculate first the Present value of dividend of next 5 years as follows:
Present value of dividend of next 5 years as follows=
Year Dividend Discount factor Present value
a b c=1.085^-a d=b*c
1 $ 1.62 0.921659 $ 1.49
2 $ 1.74 0.849455 $ 1.48
3 $ 1.86 0.782908 $ 1.46
4 $ 1.98 0.721574 $ 1.43
5 $ 2.10 0.665045 $ 1.40
Total $ 7.25
Then, we have to calculate the Present value of dividend after 5 years as follows:
Present value of dividend after 5 years=D5*(1+g)/(Ke-g)*DF5
Present value of dividend after 5 years=$2.10(1+6%)/(8.50%-6%)*
0.665045
Present value of dividend after 5 years=$59.22
Current value of stock=Present value of dividend of next 5 years+ Present value of dividend after 5 years
Current value of stock= $7.25+$59.22
Current value of stock=$66.47
The price does the dividend-discount model predict Colgate stock should sell for today is $66.47
