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rosijanka [135]
2 years ago
11

discuss money supply and inappropriate government policies as causes of fluctuations in business cycles​

Business
1 answer:
VashaNatasha [74]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Economic growth can be caused by random fluctuations, seasonal fluctuations, changes in the business cycle, and long-term structural causes. Policy can influence the latter two.

Business cycles refer to the regular cyclical pattern of economic boom (expansions) and bust (recessions). Recessions are characterized by falling output and employment; at the opposite end of the spectrum is an “overheating” economy, characterized by unsustainably rapid economic growth and rising inflation. Capital investment spending is the most cyclical component of economic output, whereas consumption is one of the least cyclical. Government can temper booms and busts through the use of monetary and fiscal policy. Monetary policy refers to changes in overnight interest rates by the Federal Reserve. When the Fed wishes to stimulate economic activity, it reduces interest rates; to curb economic activity, it raises rates. Fiscal policy refers to changes in the federal budget deficit. An increasing deficit stimulates economic activity, whereas a decreasing deficit curbs it. By their nature, policy changes to influence the business cycle affect the economy only temporarily because booms and busts are transient. In recent decades, expansions have become longer and recessions shallower, perhaps because of improved stabilization policy, or perhaps because of good luck.

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You own a stock that has an expected return of 15.72 percent and a beta of 1.33. The U.S. Treasury bill is yielding 3.82 percent
Elza [17]

Answer:

option (b) 12.77 percent

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Expected return = 15.72% = 0.1572

Beta = 1.33

Risk free rate = 3.82% = 0.0382

Inflation rate = 2.95% = 0.0295

Now,

Expected return = Risk free rate + Beta × (Expected market return - Risk free rate)

or

0.1572 = 0.0382 + 1.33 × ( Expected market return - 0.0382 )

or

0.119 = 1.33 × ( Expected market return - 0.0382 )

or

Expected market return - 0.0382 = 0.08947

or

Expected market return = 0.12767

or

Expected market return = 0.12767 × 100% = 12.767% ≈ 12.77%

option (b) 12.77 percent

3 0
3 years ago
Business Solutions sells upscale modular desk units and office chairs in the ratio of 3:2 (desk unit:chair). The selling prices
Doss [256]

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

<u>First, we need to calculate the selling price per composite unit:</u>

<u></u>

selling price per composite unit= 1,280*0.6 + 530*0.4

selling price per composite unit= $980

<u>Now, the unitary variable cost per composite unit:</u>

Variable cost per composite unit= 780*0.6 + 280*0.4

Variable cost per composite unit= $580

<u>To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:</u>

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per composite unit

Break-even point in units= 150,000 / (980 - 580)

Break-even point in units= 375

<u>Finally, the number of units per product:</u>

Desks= 375*0.6= 225

Chairs= 375*0.4= 150

4 0
3 years ago
An oligopoly exists when a firm offers a product that has no close substitutes, making the firm the sole source of supply.
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

B) False

Explanation:

That would be a monopoly (only one supplier).

An oligopoly is a market where there are very few suppliers, and competition is very limited since the barriers to entry are very significant.

For example, the automobile industry is an oligopoly. There are only a few car manufacturers in the world, and they all are very large corporations. It costs hundreds of millions of dollars to introduce a new car model, and every time that happens, the corporations must carry on expensive advertising and promotional campaigns.

4 0
3 years ago
Brandon, a manager at Cerium Corp., is required to provide individual performance feedback to his subordinates. In this scenario
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Based on the fact that Brandon has to provide information to subordinates, this communication is at an organizational level.

<h3>What is organizational level communication?</h3>

This refers to communication that takes place between employees of a company as a result of organizational requirements.

Brandon as a manager, has to communicate with other employees who are subordinates so this is organizational level communication.

Find out more on levels of communication at brainly.com/question/26933782.

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
According to liquidity preference theory, money supply and money demand are balanced by adjustments of
givi [52]

Answer:

Nominal Interest rate

Explanation:

According to liquidity preference theory, money supply and money demand are balanced by adjustments of Nominal Interest rate. Suppose you have some money, you will decide to either keep it in cash or in the bank. If you keep the money in cash, the opportunity cost of keeping in cash is the interest rate earned if you would have kept the money in the bank. Bank offers the nominal interest rates and not the real interest rates. Bank rates are not adjusted for inflation. So if the interest rate on money increases the opportunity cost of holding money in cash increases. If money supply in the economy increases the demand for money will increase only by reducing the interest rate because then only people fir hold cash and demand higher money.  So, money supply and money demand are balanced by adjustments of the Nominal Interest rate.

5 0
2 years ago
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