yield = 52.23 %
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
2 Al (s) + 2 KOH (aq) + 4 H₂SO₄ (aq) + 10 H₂O → 2 KAl(SO₄)₂·12 (H₂O) (s) + 3 H₂ (g)
mass of aluminium = mass of bottle with aluminium pieces - bottle mass
mass of aluminium = 10.8955 - 9.8981 = 0.9974 g
mass of alum = mass of bottle with final product - bottle mass
mass of alum = 19.0414 - 9.8981 = 9.1433 g
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of aluminium = 0.9974 / 27 = 0.03694 moles
number of moles of alum (practical) = 9.1433 / 474 = 0.01929 moles
To calculate the theoretical quantity of alum that should be obtained from 0.03694 moles of aluminium we devise the following reasoning:
if 2 moles of aluminium produce 2 moles of alum
then 0.03694 moles of aluminium produce X moles of alum
X = (0.03694 × 2) / 2 = 0.03694 moles of alum (theoretical)
yield = (practical quantity / theoretical quantity) × 100
yield = (0.01929 / 0.03694) × 100
yield = 52.23 %
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
Zirconium
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass number = 92
No of neutrons = 52
Mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons. We can find the number of protons.
92 = 52 + P
P = 40
Atomic number is equal to the number of protons. It means that the atomic no of the element is 40. The element is Zirconium whose atomic number is 40 and mass number is 92.
Answer: Primary consumers make up the second trophic level. They are also called herbivores. They eat primary producers—plants or algae—and nothing else. For example, a grasshopper living in the Everglades is a primary consumer
