He discovered this by firing Alpha particles at a gold foil and most alpha particles went through the foil and a few were deflected. The area where the alpha particles were deflected were assumed where the small dense positively charged nucleus was located. And electrons were scattered in the empty space out side the small nucleus.
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It all depends on if you know the mass number and atomic number then you will be able to find out what the amount of neutron in an element.
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Answer:
There is 18.8% lithium by mass in second sample
Explanation:
Both the two samples are pure lithium carbonate. So % lithium by mass will be same in both samples. This can be proved mathematically as follows-
Let's assume weight of first sample is x g
So, 100 g of sample contains 18.8 g of lithium
Hence, x g of sample contains
g of lithium
Now, the second sample has weight equal to 2x g
So, 2x g of sample contains
g of lithium
So, % lithium by mass in second sample =
% = 18.8%