Answer : The correct option is, (c) use of a mobile and a stationary phase.
Explanation :
Chromatography : It is a separation process or technique of a mixture in which a mixture is distributed between the two phases at different rates, one of which is stationary phase and another is mobile phase.
Mobile phase : The mixture is dissolved in a solution is known as mobile phase.
Stationary phase : It is an adsorbent medium and It is a solid, liquid or gel that remains immovable when a liquid or a gas moves over the surface of adsorbent. It remains stationary.
Hence, a characteristic feature of any form of chromatography is the use of a mobile and a stationary phase.
1) The element that will most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements is rubidium (Rb).
2) The correct statement about sodium atoms is; "The sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds."
3) Based on their location in the periodic table, nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O) are most likely to form covalent bonds with each other
4) Electronegativity is best described by the phrase; "the relative strength with which an element attracts electrons in a chemical bond"
Metals of group 1 and 2 are highly electropositive and are more likely to loose electrons in a bonding situation. Therefore, the element that will most likely lose electrons to form positive ions when bonding with other elements is rubidium (Rb).
Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. It is formed by transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine. Sodium is highly electropositive while chlorine is highly electronegative. Therefore, sodium chloride is formed when sodium atom transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms to form ionic bonds.
Covalent bonds are formed between two nonmetals. Nitrogen and oxygen are non metals hence they form covalent bonds.
According to Linus Pauling, electronegativity refers to the ability of an element in a compound to draw electrons towards itself.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/14077687
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
A. When a reaction is at chemical equilibrium, a change in the system will cause the system to shift in the direction that will balance the change and help the reaction regain chemical equilibrium.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Le Chatelier's principle states that when a change or a "stress" is placed on a system that is at equilibrium, the system will shift in such a way to relieve that change or stress.
- The stresses include; changing the concentration of reactants or products, altering the temperature in the system and changing the pressure of the system.
- Therefore; <u><em>when a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change. </em></u>
Silver and lead are special elements, where silver is insoluble in all halogen anions (like AgCl, AgI, AgBr)
and lead is insoluble in sulphates and halogen anions ( PbSO4, PbCl2, etc.)
Mercury is special because it is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature
hope this helps!!
