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2 years ago

What is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat called?

Chemistry

2 answers:

kumpel [21]2 years ago

6 0

A chemical reaction that absorbs heat is called an endothermic reaction.

Gnesinka [82]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Chemical reactions can be classified as either exothermic or endothermic. An exothermic reaction releases energy into its surroundings. An endothermic reaction, on the other hand, absorbs energy from its surroundings in the form of heat.

Explanation:

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Please help!!

hichkok12 [17]

It’s 65% average that your answer

6 0

2 years ago

What is Keq for the reaction N₂ + 3H2 = 2NH3 if the equilibrium

hram777 [196]

The Keq for the reaction N₂ + 3H2 = 2NH3 if the equilibrium concentrations are Keq = 1.5. The correct option is D.

Keq is the ratio of the concentration of reactant to the concentration of the product.

The balanced equation is

N₂ + 3H₂ = 2NH₃

The equilibrium constant is $\rm \dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]\; [H_2]^3}$

The given concentrations of the compounds have been:

Ammonia = 3 M

Nitrogen = 1 M

Hydrogen = 2 M

$\rm \dfrac{9}{1\times 8} = 1.5$

Thus, the correct option is D. Keq = 1.5.

Learn more about Keq

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3 0

2 years ago

Radioactive americium-241 is used in household smoke detectors and in bone mineral analysis.

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Electrons- 95

Protons- 95

Neutrons-146

Explanation:

An atoms is made up of three fundamental particles; electrons, protons and neutrons,

Americium belongs to the f block in the periodic table. It is an actinide element.

An atom of Am-241 contains 95 protons, 95 electrons and 146 neutrons.

4 0

3 years ago

7.00 of Compound x with molecular formula C3H4 are burned in a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 35.00kg of water at 25c.

beks73 [17]

Answer:

$\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=276.8kJ/mol$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the equation we use to model the heat exchange into the calorimeter and compute the heat of reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn} =- m_wC_w\Delta T$

We plug in the mass of water, temperature change and specific heat to obtain:

$\Delta H_{rxn} =- (35000g)(4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} )(2.316\°C)\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-339.16kJ$

Now, this enthalpy of reaction corresponds to the combustion of propyne:

$C_3H_4+4O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+2H_2O$

Whose enthalpy change involves the enthalpies of formation of propyne, carbon dioxide and water, considering that of propyne is the target:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=3\Delta H_{f,CO_2}+2\Delta H_{f,H_2O}-\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}$

However, the enthalpy of reaction should be expressed in kJ per moles of C3H4, so we divide by the appropriate moles in 7.00 g of this compound:

$\Delta H_{rxn} =-339.16kJ*\frac{1}{7.00g}*\frac{40.06g}{1mol}=-1940.9kJ/mol$

Now, we solve for the enthalpy of formation of C3H4 as shown below:

$\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=3\Delta H_{f,CO_2}+2\Delta H_{f,H_2O}-\Delta H_{rxn}$

So we plug in to obtain (enthalpies of formation of CO2 and H2O are found on NIST data base):

$\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=3(-393.5kJ/mol)+2(-241.8kJ/mol)-(-1940.9kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=276.8kJ/mol$

Best regards!

7 0

2 years ago

Ammonium perchlorate is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas , ch

Zinaida [17]

Answer:

2.9 g

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

<em>Ammonium perchlorate is the solid rocket fuel used by the U.S. Space Shuttle. It reacts with itself to produce nitrogen gas, chlorine gas, oxygen gas, water, and a great deal of energy. </em>

<em>What mass of water is produced by the reaction of </em><em>9.6 g</em><em> of ammonium perchlorate?</em>

<em />

Step 1: Given data

Mass of ammonium perchlorate: 9.6 g

Step 2: Write the balanced equation

2 NH₄ClO₄(s) → N₂(g) + Cl₂(g) + 2 O₂(g) + 4 H₂O(l)

Step 3: Calculate the moles corresponding to 9.6 g of ammonium perchlorate

The molar mass of ammonium perchlorate is 117.49 g/mol.

$9.6 g \times \frac{1mol}{117.49 g} = 0.082mol$

Step 4: Calculate the moles of water formed from 0.082 moles of ammonium perchlorate

The molar ratio of NH₄ClO₄ to H₂O is 2:4. The moles of water formed are 4/2 × 0.082 mol = 0.16 mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.16 moles of water

The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.

$0.16 mol \times \frac{18.02g}{mol} = 2.9 g$

3 0

3 years ago