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Naily [24]
2 years ago
12

Diamond is a natural form of pure carbon. What number of atoms of carbon are in a 1.00-carat diamond (1.00 carat = 0.200 g)?

Chemistry
1 answer:
slega [8]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.004×10²²

Explanation:

The molar mass of carbon is 12 g/mol

which means that:

<u>1 mole of carbon atoms has a mass of 12 grams.</u>

Since, diamond is a allotrope of carbon.

Mass of  1.00-carat diamond in grams is:

1.00 carat = 0.200 g

<u> Since, 1 mole of C contains 6.022×10²³ atoms of C</u>

So,  

12 grams contains 6.022×10²³ atoms of C

1 gram contains 6.022×10²³/ 12 atoms of C

0.200 gram contains (6.022×10²³/ 12)×0.200 atoms of C

Thus,

<u>1 carat diamond contains 1.004×10²² atoms of C.</u>

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3 years ago
Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a flas
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

Kp = 0.022

Explanation:

<em>Full question: ...With 2.3 atm of ammonia gas at 32. °C. He then raises the temperature, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the partial pressure of hydrogen gas to be 0.69 atm. </em>

<em />

The equilibrium of ammonia occurs as follows:

2NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)

Where Kp is defined as:

Kp = \frac{P_{N_2}P_{H_2}^3}{P_{NH_3}^2}

<em>Where P represents partial pressure of each gas.</em>

<em />

As initial pressure of ammonia is 2.3atm, its equilibrium concentration will be:

P(NH₃) = 2.3atm - 2X

<em>Where X represents reaction coordinate</em>

<em />

Thus, pressure of hydrogen and nitrogen is:

P(N₂) = X

P(H₂) = 3X.

As partial pressure of hydrogen is 0.69atm:

3X = 0.69

X = 0.23atm:

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P(N₂) = 0.23atm

P(H₂) = 0.69atm

Kp = \frac{0.23atm*0.69atm^3}{1.84atm^2}

<h3>Kp = 0.022</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
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