Answer:
a. the pH within the thylakoid is less than that of the stroma
Explanation:
The pH of thylakoid membrane is 8 at normal conditions but it became highly acidic like 4 during photosynthesis. The electron transport chain utilize the energy released by excited electrons to pump the H+ ions to lumen of thylakoid membrane from stroma during light reaction of photosynthesis. The H+ ions are present in both the stroma and thylakoid membranes. These high potential H+ ions are utilized by ATP synthase complex for the production of ATP.
We know that more the H+ ions lesser will be the pH and lumen have the high concentration of H+ ions. While the pH of stroma is normally kept acidic by plants to create a concentration and potential difference of H+ ions for the production of ATP. That why the lumen have lower pH than stroma of chloroplast.
Answer:
true
The smaller the load a river has the more sediment it can carry. TRUE.
So we all know that the Earth rotates around the Solar system all the time nonstop. But wait there is more. One half of the Earth which is North America and South America are faced to the sun so you can tell that we are in summer. While we are in summer,the other half of the Earth which is Europe,Africa,Asia and Austrialia ( I think I spelled that wrong who cares about that) they are in winter. This process continues nonstop there is no break.
Answer: adenosine triphosphate (ATP), is an energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes.
Explanation: Cells require chemical energy for three general types of tasks: to drive metabolic reactions that would not occur automatically; to transport needed substances across membranes; and to do mechanical work, such as moving muscles. ATP is not a storage molecule for chemical energy; that is the job of carbohydrates, such as glycogen, and fats. When energy is needed by the cell, it is converted from storage molecules into ATP. ATP then serves as a shuttle, delivering energy to places within the cell where energy-consuming activities are taking place. ATP is a nucleotide that consists of three main structures: the nitrogenous base, adenine; the sugar, ribose; and a chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source that the cell taps. Available energy is contained in the bonds between the phosphates and is released when they are broken, which occurs through the addition of a water molecule (a process called hydrolysis). Usually, only the outer phosphate is removed from ATP to yield energy; when this occurs ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), the form of the nucleotide having only two phosphates. ATP can power cellular processes by transferring a phosphate group to another molecule (a process called phosphorylation). This transfer is carried out by special enzymes that couple the release of energy from ATP to cellular activities that require energy.
Answer:
The organism will be placed under domain Eukarya
Explanation:
- Eukarya includes eukaryotic organisms like plants and animals.
- The organism contain nucleus and also membrane bound organelle like ER,Golgi body,Cytoplasm,lysosome, Chloroplast etc.
- Eukaryotes are multi cellular organism.
- The plants produce oxygen with the help of carbon dioxide,water and sun light.Thus they are called as photo autotrophs or producers.
- They are called multi cellular organism as the cell form different tissues.
- The domain eukaryotes are monophyletic which make up 3 domain.
Bacteria ,archaea,fungi are unicellular organism and they are unable to produce oxygen except some green blue algae and thus they are not place in domain Eukarya.
