The <em><u>correct answer</u></em> is:
We can conclude that 68% of the scores were between 55 and 85; 95% of the scores were between 40 and 100; and 99.7% of the scores were between 25 and 100.
Explanation:
The empirical rule tells us that in a normal curve, 68% of data lie within 1 standard deviation of the mean; 95% of data lie within 2 standard deviations of the mean; and 99.7% of data lie within 3 standard deviations of the mean.
The mean is 70 and the standard deviation is 15. This means 1 standard deviation below the mean is 70-15 = 55 and one standard deviation above the mean is 70+15 = 85. 68% of data will fall between these two scores.
2 standard deviations below the mean is 70-15(2) = 40 and two standard deviations above the mean is 70+15(2) = 100. 95% of data will fall between these two scores.
3 standard deviations below the mean is 70-15(3) = 25 and three standard deviations above the mean is 70+15(3) = 115. However, a student cannot score above 100%; this means 99.7% of data fall between 25 and 100.
We assume the composite figure is a cone of radius 10 inches and slant height 15 inches set atop a hemisphere of radius 10 inches.
The formula for the volume of a cone makes use of the height of the apex above the base, so we need to use the Pythagorean theorem to find that.
h = √((15 in)² - (10 in)²) = √115 in
The volume of the conical part of the figure is then
V = (1/3)Bh = (1/3)(π×(10 in)²×(√115 in) = (100π√115)/3 in³ ≈ 1122.994 in³
The volume of the hemispherical part of the figure is given by
V = (2/3)π×r³ = (2/3)π×(10 in)³ = 2000π/3 in³ ≈ 2094.395 in³
Then the total volume of the figure is
V = (volume of conical part) + (volume of hemispherical part)
V = (100π√115)/3 in³ + 2000π/3 in³
V = (100π/3)(20 + √115) in³
V ≈ 3217.39 in³
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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