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drek231 [11]
3 years ago
14

Scenario 5 Guemmer Specialty Foods can produce their famous cherry pies at a rate of 1650 cases per day (this is the daily produ

ction rate). The firm distributes the pies to regional stores and restaurants at a steady rate of 250 cases per day (this is the daily demand rate). The cost of each production setup is $320. Annual holding costs are $11.50 per case per year. Annual demand is 62,500 cases. Assume 250 working days per year. Assume the POQ (Production Order Quantity) model is used by Guemmer Specialty Foods. Refer to Scenario 5. What is approximate annual inventory setup cost (rounded to the nearest dollar)?a.$320
b.$1,000
c.$9,878
d.$12.00
Business
1 answer:
Arturiano [62]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

c) Annual set up cost= $9878.04

Explanation:

<em>Economic batch quantity (EBQ) is also known as economic production run, It is the optimum production run that a manufacturer should operate to minimize set up cost and carrying cost. </em>

<em>Carrying cost is the cost of keeping inventory while set up cost is cost of getting machines ready for production</em>

Annual inventory cost = = Set up cost per  run×   Annul demand / EBQ

<em>Annual demand / the economic production run(EBQ)</em>

It is calculated as follows:

Economic batch quantity =√2× Co× D / Ch(1-D/P)

Where ,

D - annual demand - 62,500

Ch -holding cost per unit per annum - $11.50

Co- set up cost - $320

Production rate  = 1650 units per day  × 250 days =412,500 units

<em>Economic batch quantity</em>

= √(2× 320× 62,500) / (11.50× (1- 62500/412500) )

=2024.69 units

<em>Annual set up cost</em>

= Set up cost per run ×   Annul demand / EBQ

= $320×  62,500/2024.69

Annual set up cost= $9878.04

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Universal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $260 million on January 1, 2018. The bonds mature on De
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Answer:

The bonds were issued at $220,879,628.13

This is lower than the face value to compensate for the lower coupon payment.

cash               220,879,628.13   debit

discount on BP  39,120,371.87   debit

   bonds payable      260,000,000 credit

--to record the issuance of the bonds--

Interest expense 13,252,777.69 debit

Discoun on BP               252,777.69 credit

 cash          13,000,000      credit

--to record the first interest payment--

Interest expense 13,267,944.35 debit

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--to record second interest payment--

Interest expense 13,539,156.67 debit

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--to record Dec 31st, 2025 payment--

Explanation:

To determinate the price we will solve for the present value of the coupon payment and maturity at the market rate of %12

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

Coupon payment:

260,000,000 x 10% x 1/2 =13,000,000.000

time 20 years x 2 payment per year 40

yield to maturity  12% / 2 = 6%

13000000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.06)^{-40} }{0.06} = PV\\

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\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   260,000,000.00

time   40.00

rate  0.06

\frac{260000000}{(1 + 0.06)^{40} } = PV  

PV   25,277,768.80

PV c $195,601,859.3298

PV m  $25,277,768.8042

Total $220,879,628.1340

For the journal entries, we will multiply this current market price of the bonds by the market rate (YTM) the difference between this and the actual cash obligation generate by the bond is the amortization of the discount.

<u>first interest payment </u>

$220,879,628.13 x 6% = 13,252,777.69

less actual cash outlay:  13,000,000

amortization                          252,777.69

<u>second interest payment</u>

($220,879,628.13- $252,777.69) x 6% = 13,267,944.35

less actual cash outlay:                      <u>     13,000,000.00</u>

amortization                                                   267,944.35

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This will be payment 14th

after building the schedule until that date we got:

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