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Kruka [31]
3 years ago
6

Given that equation Na+(s)O2–> Na2O. Find the mass of sodium needed to produce 12.5 grams of sodium oxide.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Norma-Jean [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 9.27 g of Na

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

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Explain two advantages and disadvantages of using energy created by nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
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A. NUCLEAR FUSION  is the combination of two atomic nuclei in order to create an atom that in turn creates energy.

A.1 DISADVANTAGES

1. Expensive Construction Costs-
To be able to put up such powerhouse, it needs ostentatious financial support to create a facility and gather experts and scientists.

2. Energy Input vs Energy Output- 
To be able to fuse the two nuclei together, there is a great demand for high levels of heat. Thus to be able to produce large amount of energy, it also needs a large amount of thermal energy which is not reasonable enough.

A.2 ADVANTAGES

1. Barely Any Waste- 
the only by product of nuclear fusion is helium and it is non toxic. This does not cause any harm to the environment and to people.

2. Unlimited Fuel- 
All of the components needed to produce energy can be made. Deuterium, which is the main ingredient needed to supply a truly unlimited and sustainable energy supply, can be distilled from the sea water.


B. NUCLEAR FISSION- refers to the process of splitting of the nucleus of an atom into several smaller particles to produce free neutrons and lighter elements.

B.1 DISADVANTAGES

1. It can be dangerous for employees- 
Radiation which is one of the byproducts of nuclear fission can be harmful to the personnel working within its premises.

2. It has high initial expenses- 
Nuclear power plants needs a specialized equipment for it to become functional. 

B.2 ADVANTAGES


1. It helps minimize environmental pollution- 
Nuclear power plants can produce large amounts of energy while consuming relatively minimal amount of fossil fuel. To explain further, consumption and usage of fossil fuel poses adverse effect in the environment because it can emit carbon dioxide and other harmful chemicals.

2. It helps reduce global warming- If the world would opt for nuclear fission, then there would be less greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. This in turn would mitigate global warming.
3 0
3 years ago
The acid-dissociation constant at 25.0 °c for hypochlorous acid (hclo) is 3.0 ⋅ 10−8. at equilibrium, the molarity of h3o+ in a
maks197457 [2]

Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid. The K_{a} value for the dissociation of HOCl is 3.0 * 10^{-8}


3 0
3 years ago
Which oh these statements describes a chemical property?
Gelneren [198K]

Iron rusts when exposed to air → chemical property

3 0
3 years ago
An unsaturated solution has,
olganol [36]

Answer:

D... I think? Because it is unsaturated so there is more solute than solvent...

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the approximate number of atoms in a bacterium, assuming the average mass of an atom is ten times the mass of a hydrog
mezya [45]

Answer: -

The approximate number of atoms in a bacterium is 10¹¹

Explanation: -

We are given the mass of a bacterium is 10⁻¹⁵ kg.

We are told that the mass of a hydrogen atom is 10⁻²⁷ kg.

Finally we learn that the average mass of an atom of the bacterium is ten times the mass of a hydrogen atom.

Mass of an atom of bacterium = 10 x mass of hydrogen atom

                                                   = 10 x 10⁻²⁷ kg.

                                                   = 10⁻²⁶ kg.

Thus the number of atoms in a bacterium = \frac{Total mass}{mass of 1 bacterium atom}

                                                                      = \frac{10-15 kg}{10-26 kg}

                                                                      = 10¹¹


8 0
3 years ago
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