Answer: its D
Explanation:
because the ecosystem will change if it causes disease to oak forest.
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Temperate evergreen forests, coniferous, broadleaf, and mixed, are found largely in the temperate mid-latitudes of North America, Siberia, Canada, Australia, Africa, Scandinavia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Amazon and Orinoco basins of South America, Himalayas and western ghats of India and Andaman and the Nicobar Islands.
Here, given-
homozygous alleles 'a' have a frequency of 0.3.
Also the alleles are in equilibrium in a Hardy-Weinberg population. The frequency of individuals that are homozygous for this allele are= 0.49.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be defined as the principle which states that the variation in the genetic makeup of a population remains constant and unchanged till there are no external interferences, influencing the population.
Calculation-

Then to find the frequency of the individuals homozygous for this allele the following formula needs to be used-


Thus, the individuals homozygous for the allele can be calculated by 
Learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium here-
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Answer:
The independent variable in the experiment is A. the jar covers.
Explanation:
The independent variable in an experiment represents the thing that the person conducting the experiment changes or alters. One group in the experiment had covers (this represents the experimental group) and the other group had no cover (this represents the control group which was not exposed to the independent variable). Since the only thing that Redi changed between the two groups was whether or not the jars were covered, this represents the independent variable.
The number of jars and the contents of the jars were constant in both experiments, and the number of maggots on the meat is the dependent variable (the result of changing the independent variable).
Hope this helps!