Answer:
According to the oxford dictionary genetics is
the scientific study of the ways in which different characteristics are passed from each generation of living things.
1. determine the genotypes of the parent organisms
2. write down your "cross" (mating)
3. draw a p-square
4. "split" the letters of the genotype for each parent & put them "outside" the p-square
5. determine the possible genotypes of the offspring by filling in the p-square
6. summarize results (genotypes & phenotypes of offspring)
a cell adapts using natural celection in the long term
in the short term, look at this Wikipedia article.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_adaptation
Spermatogenesis produces<span> four </span>gametes<span>, while </span>oogenesis produces one with two to three polar bodies left over. because oocytes contain not only genetic material but also mitochondria.