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complete question and answer in the attached figure
Answer:
We are heating the sample repeatedly to become a pure compound of only MgSO4 (withot H2O) and a constant mass.
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of MgSO4·7H2O = 5.06 grams
The remaining MgSO4 had a constant mass of 2.47 grams.
Step 2: Explain why the sample in the crucible was heated repeatedly until the sample had a constant mass.
Before heating the compound has magnesium sulfate and water.
The total mass of this compound is 5.06 grams
By heating we try to eliminate the water.
After heating there remain mgSO4 with a mass of 2.47 grams
This means 5.06 - 2.47 = 2.59 grams is water. All of this is eliminated.
The heating process happens repeatedly to make sure the final compound is pure. So the 2.47 grams os only MgSO4. If the mass would not be constant. It means the compound is not pure, the not all the water is eliminated yet.
So we are heating the sample repeatedly to become a pure compound of only MgSO4 (withot H2O) and a constant mass.
Lemon juice because it releases carbon dioxide
Answer:
T final = 80°C
Explanation:
∴ Q = 18000 cal
∴ m H2O = 300 g
∴ Cp H2O (15°C) = 0.99795 cal/g.K ≅ 1 cal/g.K
∴ T1 = 20°C = 293 K
∴ T2 = ?
⇒ 18000 cal = (300 g)(1 cal/g.K)(T2 - 293 K)
⇒ (18000 cal)/(300 cal/K) = T2 - 293 K
⇒ T2 = 293 K + 60 K
⇒ T2 = 353 K (80°C)
Removal of the loosely bounded electron is defined by the ionization energy. Chlorine needs less energy to add electrons and has higher ionization power. Thus, option A is correct.
<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>
The ability of an electron to accept or give electrons to another element in a chemical reaction by forming and creating bonds and the positive and negative charges has been defined by the ionization energy.
Magnesium has lower ionization energy than chlorine due to its large size and smaller nuclear charge. On the other hand, chlorine can easily add electrons to the valence shell which is almost full.
Therefore, option A. chlorine has higher ionization energy and can add electrons with minimum energy.
Learn more about ionization energy here:
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