The correct answer is A) bottom-up.
The kind of processing that is exemplified by the following scenario is bottom-up processing.
This is the scenario: Esther’s mother offers her a new dish she’s been working on―a raisin-jalapeno quiche. Esther’s body responds first: Esther eyes the content of the skillet, and smells the mix of raisins, jalapenos, and eggs. Her stomach churns and she looks away. Feeling disgusted and disappointment, she says “I’m not hungry.”
When we are talking about bottom-up processing, we are referring to one of the two processes implicated in perception. The other one is Top-down. Bottom-up means processing sensory information as it is coming into the mind. If you see something very quickly and disappears, your eyes send the image to your brain and it starts to build up the necessary information so you can have a picture of what you saw.
If Sally has nightmares and flashbacks due to a trauma she faced, this is known as p<span>ost traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Additional information:
P</span><span>ost traumatic stress disorder is a disorder that causes a victim who has experienced traumatic event, to experience flashbacks or anxiety of attacks of that scenario. PTSD is present when a victim has not yet fully recovered from the incident that took place in his or her life time. </span>
The correct answer is long-term versus short term orientation dimension. It captures different attitudes towards time, persistence, reciprocation of gifts as well as respect for tradition and more. It refers to those values that are actually derived from Confucian teachings.
