Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Income elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded with change in the income level of an individual.
Income of an individual has a positive relationship with the demand for normal goods and has a negative relationship with the demand for inferior goods.
Blank 1. Protect citizens from crime and justice
Blank 2. Applies to them in only certain cases
Answer:
The Central Bank is trying to increase money supply.
Explanation:
When the Central Bank makes moves to increase reserves, it means that it is simply trying to mop up excess cash from the economy to fight inflation. Spiking inflation means that the power of a currency is gradually being eroded. The Central Bank cannot allow this to happen so it hits the "Reduce Money In Circulation" button. It does this by reviewing upwards, the money reserves which commercial banks must hold with the Central Bank.
It can also increase the rate at which it lends to the Commercial Banks and Investment houses. Commercial Banks, in turn, transfer the additional cost of borrowing to businesses who will seek loans. This slows down the rate at which money is pumped into the economy.
In the question, however, we notice that the Central Bank has enervated its reserves. This means that it is pumping more money into the economy. This economic move may have been executed to prevent the economy from slipping into a recession or simply to stimulate the economy.
In the short run, increased money supply means, businesses have more access to funds from commercial banks. More funds mean, more investment. Increased investment spending means the businesses will need to expand operations, hire more staff, and the multiplier effect goes on and on.
Cheers!
B is the correct answer.
An unfavourable fixed overhead volume variance can be due to all of the following except an increase in utility costs.
<h3>
What is utility costs?</h3>
Utilities costs are the price associated with using services including electricity, water, waste removal, heating, and sewage. Throughout the reporting period, expenses are incurred, calculated, and accrued for, or payments are made. The term "Utility Costs" refers to all fees, surcharges, and other expenses related to providing any utilities that are necessary for the Premises, the Premises, or the Improvements, including, but not limited to, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning costs, costs associated with providing gas, electricity, and other fuels or power sources to the Premises, and costs associated with providing water and sewage services to the Premises.
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