Answer:
A Bond's current market value represented by
is the present value of a bond as on today. Present value of a bond is it's future cash flows in the form of coupon payments and principal repayment discounted at investor's expectation in the market also referred to as Yield to maturity(YTM).
Present value of a bond is given by the following equation,
![B_{0} = \frac{C}{(1\ +\ YTM)^{1} } +\ \frac{C}{(1\ +\ YTM)^{2} } \ +\ ......+\ \frac{C}{(1\ +\ YTM)^{n} } \ +\ \frac{RV}{(1\ +\ YTM)^{n} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B_%7B0%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BC%7D%7B%281%5C%20%2B%5C%20YTM%29%5E%7B1%7D%20%7D%20%20%2B%5C%20%5Cfrac%7BC%7D%7B%281%5C%20%2B%5C%20YTM%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%20%2B%5C%20......%2B%5C%20%5Cfrac%7BC%7D%7B%281%5C%20%2B%5C%20YTM%29%5E%7Bn%7D%20%7D%20%5C%20%20%2B%5C%20%5Cfrac%7BRV%7D%7B%281%5C%20%2B%5C%20YTM%29%5E%7Bn%7D%20%7D)
where C= Annual coupon payments
YTM = Yield to maturity/ cost of debt/ market rate of return on similarly priced bonds
RV = Redemption value of bond
n = number of years to maturity
<u>a. A bond's coupon rate is higher than it's yield to maturity, then the bond will sell for more than face value.</u>
Hence, if the company pays more interest than what is paid in the market on similarly priced bonds, such bonds shall sell at more than their face value.
<u>b. If a bond's coupon rate is lower than it's yield to maturity, then the bond's price will increase over it's remaining maturity.</u>
Similarly, if a bond pays lower rate of interest than the market rate of interest on similarly priced bonds, the bond shall sell at lower than it's face value and the price will increase over the remaining life of such bonds.
Answer:
Here the Marla's company can be best described as C) border less organization.
Explanation:
Border less organization which is also commonly know as transnational corporation, is best used to describe a multinational organization, which has its head quarter in one country and various offices, facilities in multiple countries. Being this type of corporation helps a company in targeting larger customer base , utilizing national competences .
Answer:
- Five internal controls
- Control procedures.
- Risk Assestment.
- Information and communication.
- Monitoring.
- Control environment.
Explanation:
1. <u>Five internal</u> control environment risk assessment control procedures monitoring information and communication.2. <u>Control procedures</u> provides reasonable assurance that business goals will be achieved.3. <u>Risk assessment</u> identify, analyze and assess likeliness of vulnerabilities.4. <u>Information and communication</u> used by management for guiding operations and ensuring compliance with requirements.5. <u>Monitoring</u> used to locate weaknesses and improve controls.6. <u>Control environment</u> overall attitude of management and employees
There are five internal control management that help in controling and managing overall work environment.
Answer:
The question is not clear and complete.
Let me explain how you can calculate Enterprise Value (EV) to Revenue Multiple
Explanation:
A Enterprise Value (EV) to Revenue Multiple is used to value a business by dividing its enterprise value by its annual revenue. The formula to calculate the Enterprise Value (EV) to Revenue Multiple is EV/Revenue
EV = Enterprise Value
EV can be denoted as (Equity Value + All Debt + Preferred Shares) – (Cash and Equivalents)
While Revenue = Total Annual Revenue
This can be calculated when we have a share price, shares outstanding, debt, and cash or its equivalence.
Answer:
2) Percentage of the typical consumer budget spent on the item.
Explanation:
In microeconomics, item weight refers to the money spent on purchasing a specific product with respect of the total money spent in total purchases. Item weight is usually measured as a percent of a specific purchase over the total purchases made by a consumer or household.