Answer:
Sodium is a very reactive metal, it tends to react with oxygen to form sodium oxide but this is an unstable compound and soon reacts with hydrogen to form sodium hydroxide. Sodium is the metal reacts vigorously with oxygen and water.
4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O.
Answer:
The major ionic constituents whose concentrations can be determined from the salinity are known as conservative substances. Their constant relative concentrations are due to the large amounts of these species in the oceans in comparison t
The given reaction is not spontaneous.
We must recognize changes in oxidation states that take place across elements in order to balance these equations. To accomplish this, keep in mind following guidelines:
A neutral element on its own has an oxidation number of zero.For a neutral molecule, the total number of oxidations must be zero.The net charge of an ion is equal to the sum of its oxidation numbers.In a compound: hydrogen prefers +1, oxygen prefers -2, fluorine prefers -1.In a compound with no oxygen present the other halogens will also prefer -1.
One of the mercury atoms is oxidized from +1 to +2 in the simple aqueous ion, for a loss of 1 electron.
Oxidation half-reaction:
→

The other mercury is reduced from +1 to zero in mercury metal, for a gain of 1 electron.
Reduction half-reaction:
→

This is a disproportionation redox reaction !
Net reaction:
→

The cell potential is negative so this reaction is NOT spontaneous.
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Answer:
121 K
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial volume (V₁): 79.5 mL
- Initial temperature (T₁): -1.4°C
- Final volume (V₂): 35.3 mL
Step 2: Convert "-1.4°C" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = -1.4°C + 273.15 = 271.8 K
Step 3: Calculate the final temperature of the gas (T₂)
Assuming ideal behavior and constant pressure, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Charles' law.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
T₂ = V₂ × T₁/V₁
T₂ = 35.3 mL × 271.8 K/79.5 mL = 121 K
Answer:
When an acid and a base are placed together, they react to neutralize the acid and base properties, producing a salt. The H(+) cation of the acid combines with the OH(-) anion of the base to form water. The compound formed by the cation of the base and the anion of the acid is called a salt.
Explanation: