The answer is B. Equilibrium means a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.
The pH of a solution at 25. 0 °C that contains 2. 95 × 10^-12 m hydronium ions is 13.5.
<h3>What is pH? </h3>
pH is defined as the concentration of the hydrogen bond which is released or gained by the species in the solution which depicts the acidity and basicity of the solution.
<h3>What is pOH? </h3>
pOH is defined as the concentration of the hydronium ion present in solution.
pOH value is inversely proportional to the value of pH.
pH value increases, pOH value decreases and vice versa.
Given,
Total H+ ions = 2.95 ×10^(-12)M
<h3>Calculation of pH</h3>
pH = -log[H+]
By substituting the value of H+ ion in given equation
= log(2.95× 10^(-12) )
= 13.5
Thus we find that the pH of a solution at 25. 0 °C that contains 2. 95 × 10^-12 m hydronium ions is 13.5.
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First, we will get the average pH of the two given values:
average pH = (6.4+8) / (2) = 7.2
At this average pH, the concentration of the acid from the phenol red is equal to the concentration of the base.
pH = 7.2
[H+] = 10^(-7.2) = 6.3 * 10^-8
Phenol red has the general formula HA, this gives us:
HA <.......> H+ + A-
At pH = 7.2, [H+] = [A-]
<span>Ka = [H+][A-]/ [HA]
</span>Ka = [H+] = <span>6.3 x 10^-8</span>
Answer:
5. Selenium, because it does not have a stable, half-filled p subshell and adding an electron does not decrease its stability.
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts electron to form the corresponding anion.
Selenium:-
The electronic configuration of the element is:-
![[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D3d%5E%7B10%7D4s%5E24p%5E4)
Arsenic:-
The electronic configuration of the element is:-
![[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BAr%5D3d%5E%7B10%7D4s%5E24p%5E3)
The 4p orbital in case of arsenic is half filled which makes the element having more stability as compared to selenium.
Thus, selenium has higher electron affinity because adding electron does not decrease the stability as in case of arsenic.
