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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
14

A chemist prepares a solution of copper(II) fluoride by measuring out of copper(II) fluoride into a volumetric flask and filling

the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's copper(II) fluoride solution. Round your answer to significant digits. initial knowledge check answers
Chemistry
1 answer:
Simora [160]3 years ago
4 0

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question.

A chemist prepares a solution of copper(II) fluoride by measuring out 0.0498 g of copper(II) fluoride into a 100.0mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water.

Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's copper(II) fluoride solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of copper fluoride in the solution is 4.90\times 10^{-3}mol/L

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solute, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

We are given:

Given mass of copper (II) fluoride = 0.0498 g

Molar mass of copper (II) fluoride = 101.54 g/mol

Volume of solution = 100.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Molarity of copper (II) fluoride)=\frac{0.0498\times 1000}{101.54\times 100.0}\\\\\text{Molarity of copper (II) fluoride}=4.90\times 10^{-3}mol/L

Hence, the concentration of copper fluoride in the solution is 4.90\times 10^{-3}mol/L

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They are related by the the density triangle.

Explanation:

They are related by the the density triangle.

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d =

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DENSITY

Density is defined as mass per unit volume.

d =

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Example:

A brick of salt measuring 10.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 2.00 cm has a mass of 433 g. What is its density?

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MASS

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We can rearrange this to get the expression for the mass.

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If 500 mL of a liquid has a density of 1.11 g/mL, what is its mass?

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d =

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What is the volume of a bar of gold that has a mass of 14.83 kg. The density of gold is 19.32 g/cm³.

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5 0
2 years ago
You use 4.98 g of Na2SO4, how many grams of barium sulfate are produced?<br><br> Na2+Ba(NO3)2= ?
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Answer:

Mass of barium sulfate = 8.17 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium sulfate = 4.98 g

Mass of barium sulfate produced = ?

Solution:

Na₂SO₄ + Ba(NO₃)₂    →   BaSO₄ + 2NaNO₃

Moles of sodium sulfate:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles =4.98 g / 142.04 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.035 mol

Now we will compare the moles pf sodium sulfate and with barium sulfate.

                            Na₂SO₄               :            BaSO₄

                                1                       :              1

                              0.035                :          0.035

Mass of barium sulfate:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =   0.035 mol ×233.4 g/mol

Mass = 8.17 g

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3 years ago
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5.943x10^24 molecules of H3PO4 will need how many grams of Mg(OH)2 in the reaction below? 3 Mg(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 -------&gt; 1 Mg3(
professor190 [17]

Answer:

Mass of Mg(OH)₂ required for the reaction = 863.13 g

Explanation:

3Mg(OH)₂ + 2H₃PO₄ -------> Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O

(5.943 x 10²⁴) molecules of H₃PO₄ is available fore reaction. Mass of Mg(OH)₂ required for reaction.

According to Avogadro's theory, 1 mole of all substances contain (6.022 × 10²³) molecules.

This can allow us find the number of moles that (5.943 x 10²⁴) molecules of H₃PO₄ represents.

1 mole = (6.022 × 10²³) molecules.

x mole = (5.943 x 10²⁴) molecules

x = (5.943 x 10²⁴) ÷ (6.022 × 10²³)

x = 9.87 moles

From the stoichiometric balance of the reaction,

2 moles of H₃PO₄ reacts with 3 moles of Mg(OH)₂

9.87 moles of H₃PO₄ will react with y moles of Mg(OH)₂

y = (3×9.87)/2 = 14.80 moles

So, 14.8 moles of Mg(OH)₂ is required for this reaction. We them convert this to mass

Mass = (number of moles) × Molar mass

Molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 58.3197 g/mol

Mass of Mg(OH)₂ required for the reaction

= 14.8 × 58.3197 = 863.13 g

Hope this Helps!!!

5 0
4 years ago
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