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Otrada [13]
3 years ago
13

The manager provided the following information. Direct manufacturing labor hours: 2,400 hours Actual units produced: 12,000 unit

s Budgeted direct manufacturing labor hours: 0.22 hour/unit Budgeted direct manufacturing labor rate: $24 per hour Actual direct manufacturing labor rate: $25 per hour Compute the direct manufacturing labor efficiency variance.
Business
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Labor efficiency variance = $5,760 (Favorable)

Explanation:

We know,

Labor efficiency variance = (Standard hour - Accrual hour) × Standard rate

Given,

Accrual hour = 2,400

Standard hour = Budgeted direct manufacturing labor hours × Actual units produced

or, Standard hour = 0.22 × 12,000

Standard hour = 2,640 hours.

Standard rate = $24.

Putting the values into the formula, we can get

Labor efficiency variance = (2,640 - 2,400) hours × $24

Labor efficiency variance = 240 × $24

Labor efficiency variance = $5,760 (Favorable)

As standard hours is higher then actual hours, it is a favorable situation.

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During the first month of operations ended July 31, Western Creations Company produced 80,000 designer cowboy hats, of which 72,
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1. Income Statements for July and August, under absorption costing:

                                               July                   August

Sales Revenue                $4,320,000.00    $4,320,000.00

Cost of goods sold            3,240,000.00      2,649,600.00

Gross profit                      $1,080,000.00     $1,670,400.00

Total selling & admin. exp. $169,000.00       $169,000.00

Net Income                          $911,000.00     $1,501,400.00

2. Income Statements for July and August, using variable costing:

                                                   July                   August

Sales Revenue                    $4,320,000.00    $4,320,000.00

Variable cost of goods sold  3,081,600.00       2,491,200.00

Contribution margin            $1,238,400.00     $1,828,800.00

Fixed expenses:

Total fixed costs                      345,000.00         345,000.00

Net income                           $893,400.00      $1,483,800.00

3a. The reason for the differences in the amount of the income from operations in in (1) and (2) for July is the cost of goods sold based on full manufacturing costs for (1) while only variable costs are considered for (2).

3b. The reason for the differences in the amount of the income from operations in (1) and (2) for August is also the cost of goods sold based on full manufacturing costs for (1) while only variable costs are considered for (2).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Number of hats produced = 80,000

Number of hats sold = 72,000

Ending inventory = 8,000

1 Sales $4,320,000.00

2 Manufacturing costs:             July                    August

3 Direct materials                  $1,600,000.00    $1,280,000.00

4 Direct labor                           1,440,000.00       1,152,000.00

5 Variable manufacturing cost 240,000.00         192,000.00

6 Fixed manufacturing cost      320,000.00        320,000.00

Total manufacturing costs   $3,600,000.00  $2,944,000.00

Under absorption costing:

Unit cost = $45 ($3,600,000/80,000)             $36.80 ($2,944,000/80,000)

Cost of goods sold = $3,240,000 ($45*72,000) $2,649,600 (36.8*72,000)

Ending Inventory =         360,000 ($45*8,000)         294,400 ($36.8*8,000)

7 Selling and administrative expenses:

8 Variable                                 $144,000.00       $144,000.00

9 Fixed                                         25,000.00          25,000.00

Total selling & admin.  exp.     $169,000.00      $169,000.00

Under variable costing:

2 Manufacturing costs:

3 Direct materials                    $1,600,000.00     $1,280,000.00

4 Direct labor                             1,440,000.00        1,152,000.00

5 Variable manufacturing cost   240,000.00          192,000.00

8 Variable selling & admin cost   144,000.00          144,000.00

Total variable costs =             $3,424,000.00    $2,768,000.00

Unit variable cost = $42.80 ($3,424,000/80,000)     $34.60

Cost of goods sold = $3,081,600 ($42.80 * 72,000)  $2,491,200

Ending Inventory =         342,400 ($42.80 * 8,000)         276,800

6 Fixed manufacturing cost    $320,000.00            $320,000.00

9 Fixed selling & admin. cost      25,000.00                25,000.00

Total fixed costs =                   $345,000.00            $345,000.00

7 0
3 years ago
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