Answer and Explanation:
Proteins are built using information from RNA, because proteins are made up of amino acids that are arranged in a specific sequence for each protein. This amino acid sequence is determined by RNA, which forms groups of three consecutive nucleotides, which will signal the position that each amino acid must assume to form a protein.
In summary, we can state that the DNA starts the transcription process to create the mRNA, which will have the nucleotides transported by the tRNA from the nucleus to the cell's ribosome, so that there, the nucleotides are organized in a specific sequence, forming amino acids, which will constitute the protein.
At the end of Kreb cycle 2 molecules of ATP are produced.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Kreb cycle or the citric acid cycle is an important cycle that takes place in the mitochondria to yield energy molecules that is the ATP molecules. Every glucose moiety passes through the glycolysis , then yields pyruvate are produces through the glycolysis which then enters the cirtic acid cycle as acetyl co A and produces 2 ATP molecules. The FADH and the NADH are produced then enters the electron transport chain thereby leading to their conversion to ATP molecules.
The limitations of cell size are:
1) Surface area to volume ratio
2) Nucleo cytoplasmic ratio
3) Fragility of cell membrane
What are the cause of limitations on cell size?
The need for a surface area of sufficient area to allow the cells function→.
→If the surface area of cell increase volume increase to the cube of the linear increase.
→ Nuclie contains information needed for protein synthesis . Some cells reduce this limitation to increase the no. Of nucleus called multinucleated.
Examples are muscle cells.
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The cystoscopy is used to inspect the urinary bladder.
Answer:
ecosystem
Explanation:
The level of organization shown in the example is "ecosystem" because the example represnts interaction between two different population with acorns on the land.
Ecosystem is defined as the interaction of groups of organisms in biological domain with abiotic enviornment.
The example, groups of organisms include "squirrels and birds" and abiotic enviornment include "acorns" or "nuts".
Hence, the correct option is "ecosystem".