The process of separating alcohol from water can be done in several different ways. The most familiar method is through heating the blended liquid. Since alcohol has a lower boiling temperature than water, it will rapidly become steam. It can then be condensed into a separate container. You can also freeze the alcoholic mixture, which allows for partial removal of the nonalcoholic components; what remains will be more rich in alcohol. Use ordinary table salt to separate isopropyl alcohol from water. The result will be a condensed isopropyl alcohol, not a drinking alcohol.
Carbon and silicon have same number of valance electrons which is 4 electrons
Now, Barium is a 2nd group element. So, it has two valance electrons.
Silicon is a 16th group element and it has 4 valance electrons as does the carbon. This is because they both stay in the same group in the periodic table.
Neon is a noble gas which has 8 valance electrons and stays in the 18th group.
Therefore, carbon and silicon have same number of valance electrons which is 4 electrons.
<h3>What are Valence electrons ?</h3>
The electrons in an atom's outermost shell, or energy level, are called valence electrons. For instance, the valence electrons of oxygen are six, with two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.
- The number of valence electrons for neutral atoms is the same as the number of the atom's main group. A periodic table element's column can be used to determine its main group number. For instance, carbon, which belongs to group 4, has four valence electrons. Group 6 oxygen contains six valence electrons.
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Ions are electrically charged particles formed when atoms lose or gain electrons. They have the same electronic structures as noble gases. Metal atoms form positiveions, while non-metal atoms form negative ions. The strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions are called ionic bonds.
Answer:
The correct answer:
8)- e)2, 2 dymetilpropane
9)- b) 2-chloropropane
10)- b) hydroxyl
See the explanation below, please.
Explanation:
In the cases of exercises 8 and 9:
Correspond to alkanes, having 3 carbons are named with the prefix prop and suffix anus. In 8 it has 2, 2 methyl groups in carbon and 9 in a 2-carbon chlorine group.
In the case of 10, it corresponds to a 3-carbon alcohol: suffix prop, and prefix ol: 2- propanol; in group 2 it has an OH group corresponding to alcohol (hydroxyl).
