Answer:
The equilibrium is shifted to the formation of OH⁻.
Explanation:
AH + OH⁻ ⇄ A⁻ + H₂O
At the equivalence point, the acid AH has entirely been converted to A⁻, which is its conjugated base. This causes the equilibrium to shif to consume the excess of A⁻, which leads to production of OH⁻. This is why, at the equivalence point, the pH is larger than 7.
Answer:
7.01 is the answer of the [H+] of a solution with a pH of 4.78
Answer:
Here's how I would do it.
Explanation:
A Lewis structure shows the valence electrons surrounding the atoms.
1. Identify the central atoms
The central atoms are the least electronegative atoms (C).
I chose as my central atoms a chain of four C atoms: C-C-C-C
I stuck the most electronegative atom (O) at the end of the chain:
C-C-C-C-O
2. Complete the structure
The hydrogen atoms must be terminal. Add enough to give every atom an octet.
You should get a structure like the one below
This is a neutralization reaction since, the hydrogen ion, H+, from the HCl is neutralized by the hydroxide ion, OH-, from the KOH to form the water molecule, H2O and salt, KCl only.