Lets label the variables... x=Claudia's age now y=Claudia's dad's age now
Lets write a system... 7x=y (7 of Claudia's age are equivalent 1 of her father's) x+20= (Claudia plus 20 years is equal to half of Claudia's father's age now)
Now solve the system using the elimination of substitution method. Hope that helps :)