World War II was officially underway by 1939, pulling all of Europe into the chaos. Japan, on the other side of the conflict, took this opportunity to push their boarders and invade China. In doing so, they also wanted to hold the dominant influence in the Pacific. With the European countries embroiled in war with Germany, the only resistance was China and the US. In order to obtain the resources needed to fuel their industry, Japan made plans to take the US by surprise and eliminate their strength.
Answer:
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Explanation:
I think the answer is C) They forced Italy to retreat at the Battle of Adwa.
Ethiopia is one of the few African nations that remained independent during the European colonial period.
During the Scramble for Africa, Italy pointed to Ethiopia (formerly known as Abyssinia) after colonizing Eritrea and Somalia.
After a discussion about a treaty with which the Italians argued gave them dominion over Ethiopia, the Italians invaded, facing an army which was much larger than they expected.
This began the First Italo-Ethiopian War.
The Italian defeat came after the Battle of Adwa, where the Ethiopian army gave the Italians far outnumbered a decisive loss and forced their withdrawal to Eritrea, a victory that became a meeting point for African nationalists later during their fight for decolonization.
This was not the first African victory over the western colonizers, but it was the first time that such an army definitely stopped the efforts of a colonizing nation, with Ethiopia being independent until the eve of World War II, when Mussolini invaded and occupied Ethiopia with success.
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Carolina was governed by 8 nobles who received a royal charter from Charles II to settle there and do as they wish. Carolina acted as a buffer between spanish controlled Florida and the British Colonies until Georgia was founded. It was divided into two separate colonies due to significant differences in government, population, and internal disputes between the 8 nobles. North Carolina progressed a little slower than South Carolina, but after the Civil War it was North Carolina who grew the fastest, being the most progressive of the southern states. Tobacco, Rice and Indigo were the Carolina's most major crops and exports.
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