Antifreeze is an additive in water-based liquid to lower down the freezing point of such liquid. It is used to make use of the colligative properties of solutions specifically freezing-point depression for cold climate and boiling-point elevation to allow higher coolant temperature.
Answer:
P2 = 1250mmHg
Explanation:
V1 = 5.0L
P1 = 750mmHg
V2 = 3.0L
P2 = ?
According to Boyle's law, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure provided that temperature remains constant.
P = k/V k = P*V
P1*V1 = P2*V2 = P3*V3 =........=Pn*Vn
P1 *V1 = P2 * V2
Solve for P2
P2 = (P1 * V1) / V2
P2 = (750 * 5.0) / 3.0
P2 = 3750 / 3
P2 = 1250mmHg
The final pressure of the gas is 1250mmHg
Tundra soils are formed at high latitudes which leaves the tundra always very cold. Tundra soils are generally frozen, and are classifed as Gelisols (this means that permafrost are within 100 cm of the soil surface). These permafrost are as a result of the freezing by winter of the underground water that was accumulated in summer. These soils freeze and thaw alot and as result of that, moisture do not permeate the soil easily. Also, due to this harsh temperature and underground permafrost, most organisms that died in the tundra are preserved within the soil.
