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ZanzabumX [31]
3 years ago
6

Solid nickel is added to aqueous iron nitrate. Using the metal activity series, which chemical equation reflects this reaction a

nd its outcome? Question 5 options: A) 3Ni(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Fe (s) → NR B) Ni (s) + Fe(NO3)3 (aq) → NR C) 3Ni(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Fe (s) → 3Ni (s) + 2Fe(NO3)3 (aq) D) 3Ni (s) + 2Fe(NO3)3 (aq) → 3Ni(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Fe (s)
Chemistry
1 answer:
julia-pushkina [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

D) 3Ni (s) + 2Fe(NO3)3 (aq) → 3Ni(NO3)2 (aq) + 2Fe (s)

Explanation:

According to the metal activity series, only a metal higher in the reactivity series will replace another. A metal can only displace metal ions listed below it in the activity series, but not above.

Iron is higher in the activity series than nickel so it will displace nickel.

The balanced chemical equation will be as follows:

3Ni (s) + 2Fe(NO₃)₃ (aq) → 3Ni(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2Fe (s)

Hope that helps.

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What is the vapor pressure of a liquid at 305.03 K if its ∆Hvap = 28.9 kJ/mol and its normal boiling point is 341.88 K?
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<u>Answer:</u> The vapor pressure of the liquid is 0.293 atm

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the vapor pressure of the liquid, we use the Clausius-Clayperon equation, which is:

\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

P_1 = initial pressure which is the pressure at normal boiling point = 1 atm

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\Delta H_{vap} = Heat of vaporization = 28.9 kJ/mol = 28900 J/mol     (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

T_1 = initial temperature = 341.88 K

T_2 = final temperature = 305.03 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{P_2}{1})=\frac{28900J/mol}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{341.88}-\frac{1}{305.03}]\\\\\ln P_2=-1.228atm\\\\P_2=e^{-1.228}=0.293atm

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The answer to your question is d.

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Dissolving a new substance does not form new substances as I mentioned before. The second option is incorrect.

The third option is also wrong because dissolving a substance does not separate anything.

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