Answer:
The correct answer is- adaptive radiation
Explanation:
Adaptive radiation is the evolutionary process which allow the evolution of many species from a single species because some population of that species get into an environment which is different from their old environment in terms of food availability, predators, etc.
So the first bird that evolved the ability to fly branched into many different species due to habitat change is an example of adaptive radiation. The most famous example of adaptive radiation is Darwinian finches which evolved from an ancestral species of south America that reached Galapagos island.
The territories of Yugoslavia and Sebia-Montenegro were once in a single state just before the Soviet Union collapsed during 1991. These states became independent from the disengangement and among the effects these newly-independent states suffer was the economic disaster.
