The approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach does assumes that cost of equity is closely related to the firm's cost of debt.
- The premium approach does help to determine the value of an assetof a company's such as its traded equity.
However, the approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
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Answer:
External.
Explanation:
The external factors in an organization, are all factors of its macroeconomic environment, and which directly or indirectly influence the results of its business, some of these factors can be: capital, inflation, technological changes, political changes, social changes, etc.
It is essential that managers establish in their strategic plans the external environment, so that there is security and control to deal with unexpected changes that can affect the profitability of a company, it is necessary to have control of capital, assets and liabilities, in addition to consider the changes that may occur and are not controllable.
Answer: Acceptability, portability and divisibility of money.
Explanation:
The question illustrates the acceptability, portability and the divisibility of money. The acceptability of money means that money is widely accepted as a medium for transaction, divisibility of money means that money can be broken down to smaller denominations and the portability of money means that money is easy to carry about.
I dont know but maybe someone helps you
Answer: borrower or as a demander of funds
Explanation:
Bob new startup goes public and sells shares of future profits. Bob startup is best described as a borrower or as a demander of funds.
This will be considered to be a borrower or a demander of bonds due to the fact that future profits are being provided to shareholders as shares.