To answer this problem, we write first the stoichiometric equation. Thus we have,
Cu2S + O2 => 2Cu + SO2
Next, we check if the equation is balanced or not.
(left) (right)
2 Cu = 2 Cu
1 S = 1 S
2 O = 2 O
So the stoichiometric equation is balanced, let's proceed in solving the theoretical yield of Cu given 5 g of Cu2S.
First, we solve for Cu2S in moles,
5 g Cu2S x <u>1 mol Cu2S </u> = 0.0314 mol Cu2S
159.16 g Cu2s
Secondly, convert moles of Cu2S to moles Cu. Note for every mole of Cu2S we get 2 moles of Cu. Thus,
0.0314 mo Cu2S x <u> 2 mol Cu </u> = 0.0628 mole Cu<u>
</u> 1 mol Cu2S
Lastly, we convert mole Cu to g Cu via multiplying by Cu's MW.
0.0628 mole Cu x <u>63.546 g Cu </u> = 3.99 g Cu or 4 g Cu<u>
</u> 1 mole Cu
<em>ANSWER: 4 g Cu</em>
Answer:
letter b by replicating experiments
Explanation:
First, we determine the energy released by the reaction using the heat capacity and change in temperature as such:
Q = cΔT
Q = 32.16 * 0.42
Q = 13.51 kJ
Next, we determine the moles of ammonia formed as the heat of formation is expressed in "per mole".
Moles = mass / molecular weight
Moles = 5/17
Moles = 0.294
Heat of formation = 13.51 / 0.294
The heat of formation of ammonia is 45.95 kJ/mol
System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
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