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Stolb23 [73]
3 years ago
10

Which pair of elements forms the most ionic bond? Refer to the periodic table.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Juliette [100K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

KCl

Explanation:

Look at the electronegativity differences between the pairs of elements:

KCl: 3.16 - 0.82 = 2.34

BeCl: 3.16 - 1.57 = 1.59

LiCl: 3.16 - 0.98 = 2.18

ClO: 3.44 - 3.16 = 0.28

KCl has the highest electronegativity difference; thus it is the most ionic bond of the 4.

blondinia [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

b barium and chlorine

Explanation:

chemical bond formed between 2 oppositely charged ions

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Which property describes a mixture? It cannot be separated by physical methods. It has a single chemical composition. It cannot
natima [27]

Answer:

it cannot be separated by physical methods

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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Why is the collision theory considered to be well-established and highly reliable?
hodyreva [135]

BECAUSE IT NEVER BREAKES


5 0
3 years ago
Someone please help me!!!!
Artyom0805 [142]

Double replacement :

2Na₃PO₄+3CaCl₂⇒6NaCl + Ca₃(PO₄)₂

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

1. A single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which one element replaces the other elements of a compound to produce new elements and compounds

2. Double-Replacement reactions. Happens if there is an ion exchange between two ion compounds in the reactant to form two new ion compounds in the product

3. Combination/syntesis : 2 or more reactants combine to form a new compound

4. Decomposition : the reactant is decomposed into 2/more products

If we look at the reaction options available, all of them can be included in the double replacement reaction, but we only choose the reaction from Sodium phosphate and Calcium chloride which leads to options: C because it is balanced (from the number of atoms in the same reactant and product) and is in accordance with the chemical formula of each compound (both products and reactants)

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of sodium carbonate are contained by 57.3g of sodium carbonate
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.541 \  mol \ Na_2CO_3}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many moles of sodium carbonate are in 57.3 grams of the substance.

Carbonate is CO₃ and has an oxidation number of -2. Sodium is Na and has an oxidation number of +1. There must be 2 moles of sodium so the charge of the sodium balances the charge of the carbonate. The formula is Na₂CO₃.

We will convert grams to moles using the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

  • Na:  22.9897693 g/mol
  • C: 12.011 g/mol
  • O: 15.999 g/mol

Remember the formula contains subscripts. There are multiple moles of some elements in 1 mole of the compound. We multiply the element's molar mass by the subscript after it, then add everything together.

  • Na₂ = 22.9897693 * 2= 45.9795386 g/mol
  • O₃ = 15.999 * 3= 47.997 g/mol
  • Na₂CO₃= 45.9795386 + 12.011 + 47.997 =105.9875386 g/mol

We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

\frac {105.9875386  \ g \ Na_2CO_3}{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}

We are converting 57.3 grams to moles, so we multiply by this value.

57.3 \ g \ Na_2CO_3} *\frac {105.9875386  \ g \ Na_2CO_3}{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of sodium carbonate cancel.

57.3 \ g \ Na_2CO_3} *\frac {1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}{105.9875386  \ g \ Na_2CO_3}

57.3 } *\frac {1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}{105.9875386 }

\frac {57.3 }{105.9875386 } \ mol \ Na_2CO_3

0.5406295944 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place to the right tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

0.541 \  mol \ Na_2CO_3

There are approximately <u>0.541 moles of sodium carbonate</u> in 57.3 grams.

6 0
2 years ago
What is the net ionic equation for the reaction<br> ofFeCl3 and KOH in water?
Levart [38]

Answer:

Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s)

Explanation:

First, we will write the molecular equation because it is the easiest to balance.

FeCl₃(aq) + 3 KOH(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s) + 3 KCl(aq)

The full ionic equation includes all the ions and the molecular species.

Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 Cl⁻(aq) + 3 K⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s) + 3 K⁺(aq) + 3 Cl⁻(aq)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.

Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq) → Fe(OH)₃(s)

8 0
3 years ago
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