Which of the following characteristics is common to both acids and bases? a. They produce ions when dissolved in water. b. They
2 answers:
Answer: a. They produce ions when dissolved in water.
Explanation:
Acid : It is a substance that has ability of donating proton or hydrogen ion, when dissolved in water.
Acids are sour in taste.
The texture of an acid solution is sticky.
It changes the color of the litmus paper to red.
Base : It is a substance that has ability of donating hydroxide ion, when dissolved in water.
Base are bitter in taste.
The texture of an base solution is slippery.
It changes the color of the litmus paper to blue.
Thus both acids and bases produce ions when dissolved in water.
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Answer:
21.6 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
First we<u> convert the given masses of both reactants into moles</u>, using their <em>respective molar masses</em>:
- 9.6 g CH₄ ÷ 16 g/mol = 0.6 mol CH₄
- 64.9 g O₂ ÷ 32 g/mol = 2.03 mol O₂
0.6 moles of CH₄ would react completely with (2 * 0.6) 1.2 moles of O₂. As there are more O₂ moles than required, O₂ is the reactant in excess and CH₄ is the limiting reactant.
Now we <u>calculate how many moles of water are produced</u>, using the <em>number of moles of the limiting reactant</em>:
- 0.6 mol CH₄ *
= 1.2 mol H₂O
Finally we<u> convert 1.2 moles of water into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 1.2 mol * 18 g/mol = 21.6 g
Answer : Option 1) nuclei of and nuclei of
only.
Explanation : Radiation is spontaneously emitted from nuclei of because this isotope of hydrogen is highly radioactive as compared to other isotopes of hydrogen namely; nuclei of
and nuclei of
.
They have much stable nucleus as compared to nuclei of .
The more it is unstable the more radiations will be emitted from its nucleus.