Your answer would be Grafting.
Hope that helps [:
Answer:
Decrease
Explanation:
Paraquat can induce alterations in endoplasmic reticulum that might contribute to the changes in glucose-6-phosphatase activity, resulting in an increase of blood glucose level and/or all the effects can be attributed to a high level of circulating epinephrine produced by paraquat toxicosis. Paraquat induces mitochondrial dysfunction and ATP depletion in brain tissues or cultured cells (54,62). Therefore, our in vivo findings of ATP depletion would be a contributory factor for the observed proteasome dysfunction. The two reactions use carrier molecules to transport the energy from one to the other. The lower energy form, NADP+, picks up a high energy electron and a proton and is converted to NADPH. When NADPH gives up its electron, it is converted back to NADP+
The presence of a mutant lac repressor that could not bind lactose would result in no transcription even when lactose was present because the mutant repressor would remain bound to the lac operator
The transcription of lac operator is controlled by the lac repressor. When lactose is present, the lac repressor normally will bind to the lactose, removing itself from the lac operator so it could be transcripted.
In this case, the mutation makes the lac repressor keep binding to the lac operator so the result would be no transcription even when lactose present.
Answer:
The changes in the sequence of nucleotides present within a promoter is a prime cause of the defected transcriptional regulation, which may eventually result in disease. However, not every modification within the sequence of a promoter influences the regulation of transcription, it relies upon the nature and the location of the genetic defect.
When a mutation results within the sequence of a promoter region it may hamper the usual procedures of gene stimulation by affecting the step by step alignment of the transcription factors at the promoter region. Therefore, as a consequence, a mutation within the sequence of a promoter may result in the enhancement or reduction in the level of mRNA and thus protein.
[No image given – I found the
attached image in other source]
From right to left.
1) Cytokinesis is almost
finished, so it’s the end of Telophase
2) The chromatids have just
split up and are migrating to each pole, so it’s Anaphase
3) All chromosomes are in the
equatorial plane, so it’s the end of Metaphase
4) The chromosomes are in the
poles and cytokinesis has just started, so it’s the beginning of Telophase
5) The spindle apparatus is
complete and the chromosomes are moving to the equatorial plate, so it’s the
beginning of Metaphase
6) The spindle apparatus is forming,
so it’s Prophase
If you want to put them in
chronological order, it’s like this:
6-5-3-2-4-1
