Answer:
This lack of fossil data is expected, because the fossil record is incomplete.
Explanation:
Fossilization is a slow, complex and extremely rare process that depends on several favorable conditions for the conservation of traces or materials left by an organism:
1 - Rapid burial of the material;
2 - Presence of rigid parts that are more resistant to degradation;
3 - The type of sediment should be thin and less prone to erosion.
4 - The environment in which the material is located should be low in oxygen to avoid degradation due to oxidation.
5 - The temperature of the place where the material is buried should preferably be cold because the action of decomposing microorganisms in these environments is much lower.
Therefore, it is very common and expected that the fossil record is incomplete.
Algae living on a sloth is considered an example of mutualism because both of them benefit from each other.
Mutualism is one of the symbiotic relationships in which both the two species living together benefit in one way or another. A considerable example of such a relationship is between algae and a sloth.
The algae provide camouflage to the sloth and protect it from predators while the sloth provides shelter to the algae for its growth. The sloth also gets nutrition from algae which perform photosynthesis and synthesize food.
Another mutual relationship is observed between the aphids and ants. Aphids produce honeydew as a waste product of their diet which is consumed by ants. While ants protect the aphids from predators and parasites.
To know more about mutualism, refer to the following link:
brainly.com/question/94753
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Answer:
C. Beak size is an inherited trait in the finch population under study.
D. Birds that could eat larger, tougher seeds survived and reproduced during the drought.
E. Beak size varies among the birds in the finch population under study.
Explanation:
The presence of genetic variations among the individuals of a population is required for natural selection to be operative. Natural selection targets the beneficial genetic variations present in the population. Natural selection refers to the differential reproductive and survival success of organisms of a population due to some beneficial genetic traits. These organisms with beneficial genetic traits are able to survive and leave more progeny under prevailing conditions.
If the natural selection has occurred in the ground finch population for the beak size, the beak size should be a genetic trait since natural selection works on genetic traits only. The finch population should have variations with respect to the beak size. The finches having the larger beak size that enabled them to feed on larger, tougher seeds should have higher survival and reproductive fitness during the drought.
Under these conditions, natural selection would favor the finches with larger beak size and would eventually result in an increase in the average beak size of the future generations.
C. Would be the best answer I guess. Hope that's correct!
