Answer:
A) Understated by $12.60 million
Explanation:
Given that, 
Unrealized gains = 21 million
Tax rate = 40%
Total shareholders equity therefore 
= 21,000,000 × (1 - 0.40)
= 21,000,000 × 0.60
= $12,600,000
Therefore, total equity will be understated by $12.60 million 
 
        
             
        
        
        
When a firm has flotation costs equal to 6.8 percent of the funding need, project analysts should increase the initial project cost by dividing that cost by (1-0.068). The flotation cost is the cost which emerge when a corporation gather its fund by issuing new securities. Underwriting fees, legal fees, registration fees are the common fees that will increase corporate's expense when they issue securities. Therefore, we can consider those fees as a flotation cost.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
B. there is a movement up along the demand curve to a smaller quantity demanded.
Explanation:
Based on the laws of demand, if the price of the good rises the quantity demanded of that good would be reduced keeping other things constant and if the price of the good declines the quantity demanded of that good would be raised keeping other things constant.
It represents the inverse relation between the price and the quantity demanded of the good
Therefore the quantity demanded get decreased with the price 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
(2) 4%
Explanation:
The portfolio is considered to be less risky if its volatility is low. The higher standard deviation the more risky is the project. For Duke Energy and Microsoft the investment portfolio required is risk free investment. To calculate the risk free rate we calculate using the formula;
Var Rp = x1 2Var R1 + x2 2Var R2 +2 x1 x2 Corr (R1, R2) SD1 SD2 
Var Rp = 0.14 + 0.44 + 2 (1) * (-1) * 6% * 24%
Solving for this we get the risk free investment at 4%.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
<em>Hi, your question is incomplete, I tried to look for it online but I could not find it. Here is an explanation on the steps to solve the problem.</em>
Step 1 : Determine the Total Materials Cost
Total Materials Cost 
Opening WIP cost                                      $310,000
Costs added during the period                  $40500
Total                                                           $350,500
Step 2 : Total Equivalent units for materials
Equivalent units for materials = Completed units + Equivalent units in ending work in process inventory.
Step 3 : Unit equivalent cost for materials
Unit equivalent cost = Total Cost ÷ Total equivalent units
Step 4 : ending work in process inventory cost
Ending work in process inventory = Unit equivalent cost x equivalent units in ending work in process with respect to materials