I believe the payments/bribes are called kickbacks.
Answer: Bacteria likely cause less disruption to the natural environment.
Explanation:
Answer:
Artificial selection, also called "selective breeding”, is where humans select for desirable traits in agricultural products or animals, rather than leaving the species to evolve and change gradually without human interference, like in natural selection.
Answer:
When both _signal molecules_ are in their receptor sites, the molecules form a dimer (two molecules joined together). ATP is converted to ADP and the _phosphate group_ gets attached to the tyrosine molecules. The addition of the _ relay proteins_ causes a cascade of cellular responses.
Explanation:
I have added explanation as image form so it will help you understand more easily.
Populations
communities
ecosystem
biosphere