The kidney is considered a major homeostatic organ because it maintains the balance of water, ions, and electrolytes in the blood.
Kidneys extract wastes and excess fluid from the body, kidneys also remove acid that is created by the cells in the body and sustain a healthy equilibrium of salts, water, and minerals like sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus in the blood.
Each kidney consists of almost a million filtering units called nephrons. Every nephron has a filter, called the tubule, and a glomerulus. The nephrons function via a two-step process, the glomerulus purifies the blood, and the tubule returns required substances to the blood and clears wastes.
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Answer:
<u><em>Proteins are large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body. They do most of the work in cells and are required for the structure, function, and regulation of the body’s tissues and organs. </em></u>
<u><em>Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units called amino acids, which are attached to one another in long chains.</em></u>
Explanation:
There are 6 elements that are the most important. The acronym, CHNOPS, is an easy way to remember these.
C - Carbon
H - Hydrogen
N - Nitrogen
O - Oxygen
P - Phosphorous
S - Sulfur
Ribosomes and Endoplasmic Reticulum. Ribosomes are the organelles responsible for protein translation and are composed of ribosomal RNA. So, the answer has to be A and C.
