Answer:
What causes genetic variation?
Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism’s offspring).
Explanation:
PLZ mark brainliest also I hope this helps
Professional antigen-presenting cells, such as phagocytes, are the first cells to encounter a pathogen (apcs). This means they have the ability to activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
<h3>What is meant by Pathogen?</h3>
- A pathogen is an organism that infects its host with disease, and the severity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence.
- Pathogens include viruses, bacteria, unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes, and a wide range of other organisms.
- The bone marrow of an average healthy adult generates 100 billion new neutrophils per day. Because there are so many neutrophils in the body at any given time, they are often the first cells to reach the site of an infection.
- Long thought to be a component of the innate immune system, complement has recently emerged as an important regulator of the adaptive immune response.
Therefore the correct option is D) can activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
To learn more about Pathogen, refer to:
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The answer would be:
Cilium
<u>Here is more about the structures of prokaryotic cells:</u>
Axial filament is a bundle of flagella that are wrapped around the cell's body.
Flagellum is what the prokaryotic cell has that is whip-like in structure. It helps with the motility of the cell.
Pilus is a hair-like structure that are found on the surface of prokaryotic cells. They help the cell attach itself to surfaces.
Peritrichous flagella are several flagella that can be found all over some prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B) "computers are not as trustworthy as actual prototypes are"
Explanation:
It is false to affirm that results obtained from computer simulations towards looking for solutions of real-world problems are not as trustworthy as results obtained from actual prototypes. In most cases, computer simulations had proved to be reliable, particularly when the programers use validating arithmetic and algorithms. There are multiple companies dedicated to develop computer simulations to solve real-world problems, which are constantly used and tested in scientific investigations.
The primary function of decomposers...Decompose
