The mass of chlorine that react with 9.00 g of Al to form AlCl3 is 35.465 grams
Explanation
write the equation for reaction
that is
2 Al + 3 Cl2 = 2 Al CL3
find the moles of Al reacted
moles = mass/molar mass
9 g/ 27 g/mol = 0.333 moles of Al
by use of mole ratio between Al to Cl2 which is 2:3 find the moles of Cl2
mole of cl2 = 0.333 x3/2 = 0.4995 moles
mass of Cl2 is therefore = moles x molar mass
= 0.4995 x71 = 35.465 moles
The answer is B, you just check if it is the same on the left and right side
A:
Left side - Right side
2xH - 2xH
1xS - 3xS
4xO - 12xO
2xAl - 2xAl
Therefore A is not correct
B:
Left side - right side
2xK - 2xK
1xCl - 1xCl
1xPb - 1xPb
2xN - 2xN
6xO - 6xO
B is therefore correct as both sides add up
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The dehydration of the CoCl₂ hydrate is as follows:
CoCl₂l•6H₂O(s) + heat --> CoCl₂(s) + 6H₂O(g)
More particles collide in the correct orientation
